US inflation surged 8.2% in September a steeper-than-expected increase as stubbornly high rent and food costs look poised to ensure another sharp Federal Reserve interest rate hike next month. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Note: The figure plots the maximum impact in the first year of a rise in geopolitical risks sized to mimic the increase occurred between January and April 2022. To get a sense of longer-term inflation trends in the U.S., we analyzed two measures besides the commonly cited consumer price index: TheConsumer Price Index Retroactive Series(R-CPI-U-RS) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and thePersonal Consumption Expenditures Price Indexfrom the Bureau of Economic Analysis. and over 1Mio. Global Times, an English-language Chinese newspaper under the People's Daily The fight against inflation intensified, as global central banks coordinated policy responses to raising benchmark rates. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. Figure 6 calculates the share of firms that mention the Russian invasion of Ukraine in their quarterly earnings calls based on their industry of operation. See, for example, the discussion on the likely effects of the war in Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's press conference after the May 3-4, 2022, meeting of Federal Open Market Committee. Forbes, Kristin J. and Francis E. Warnock (2012), "Capital flow waves: Surges, stops, flight, and retrenchment," Journal of International Economics, vol 88 (2), pp. For each country, we calculated year-over-year inflation rates going back to the first quarter of 2010 and ending in the first quarter of this year. The solid red lines in the figure plot the central estimates. The data comes as policymakers such as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen maintain that the current price pressures are temporary and related to Covid pandemic-specific issues. The November 2022 Consumer Price Index for the San Diego area is scheduled to be released on December 13, 2022. Central European companies that provide remote, lower-cost business services for multinationals are ramping up their expansion plans as high inflation drives global firms to push more work to the region to cut costs and bolster margins. Financial Please do not hesitate to contact me. The Russell 1000 Value index was up 1.1% in late afternoon trading, while the Russell 1000 Growth index was rising 0.6%, Nov. 4, 2022 at 3:35 p.m. As the right panel of Figure 2 shows, the geopolitical risk measure based on earnings calls shares very similar dynamics to the newspaper-based indexes, lending support to the notion that the newspaper-based GPR indexes are capturing information that is relevant to firms and investors. At the firm level, we construct geopolitical concerns related to the current conflict by counting mentions of war-related words (such as "war" or "invasion") together with "Russia" or "Ukraine." 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Specifically, Brazilian giants Petrobras and Itau Unibancowere major drivers in leading the region to positive territory. The GPA index also spiked in the aftermath of the invasion and is retracting, albeit more slowly. At 6.71 U.S. dollars, Switzerland has the most expensive Big Macs in the world, according to the July 2022 Big Mac index. Produce prices are displayed at a grocery store on June 10, 2022, in New York City. Chinese blockchain-related firms Alibaba (-58%) and OneConnect (-29%) were the weakest performers, accounting for nearly one-half of the negative contributions from the indexs constituents. Shelter costs, which make up one-third of the CPI computation, increased 0.5% for the month and are now up 3.5% on a year-over-year basis, pointing to more reasons for concern that inflation could be more persistent than policymakers anticipate. And theres a different management philosophy when prices arent constant and you have an escalating price issue. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Anayi et al (2022) show that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to an increase in several measures of economic uncertainty. Review of Monetary Policy Strategy, Tools, and But with a lag, each variable can affect all variables. The rest of the world does not appear to be exposed as intensely.10 All told, this evidence is suggestive of the risk that European countries may suffer relatively more from the economic fallout from the conflict. Federal Reserve Board, Division of International Finance. These articles are shorter and less technically oriented than FEDS Working Papers and IFDP papers. Figure 3 uses a historical decomposition of the estimated VAR results to simulate the effects over time on global GDP and inflation of the heightened geopolitical risks since January 2022. Global geopolitical risks have soared since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. AgWeb Earnings calls share is calculated for countries with at least 10 earnings calls between March 1, 2022, and May 13, 2022. Get our latest research and insights in your inbox. Terms, Statistics Reported by Banks and Other Financial Firms in the global In a separate report, the Labor Department said real wages after inflation fell 0.5% from September to October, the product of a 0.4% increase in average hourly earnings that was more than offset by the CPI surge. Energy & Food includes Energy, Food & Staples Retailing, Food, Beverage & Tobacco, Household & Personal Products, and Materials. Election news increased, as specific political-outcome portfolios (and public polls) pointed to a Republican House win, and supported a win for Republicans in the Senate as well, which would result in a split government (Republican Congress and Democratic executive branch), with Republicans controlling more states (governorships). Communications, Banking Applications & Legal Developments, Financial Stability Coordination & Actions, Financial Market Utilities & Infrastructures, Dario Caldara, Sarah Conlisk, Matteo Iacoviello, and Maddie Penn1. The price increases meant that workers fell further behind. Of note, the index spiked in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukrainein March 2022, readings of the index reached one of the highest values in the past 50 years, comparable with similar peaks during the Gulf and Iraq Wars. Spikes are labeled with significant geopolitical events. Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) show that high firm-level geopolitical riskcalculated using similar textual analysis techniques described in this notereduces firm-level investment. The top 10 largest companies by index weight, representing over 30% of the index, had a significant impact on performance in Q3. 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Use Ask Statista Research Service. The Big Mac index is a way of measuring Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) between different countries. Global economic slowdowns and a surging dollar will aid the Federal Reserve's efforts to bring red-hot inflation under control, according to Goldman Sachs. Index Chiles S&P IPSA ended the quarter up 3% in CLP, and it was the only index with positive returns for every quarter of 2022. Inflation rate is the year-over-year change as measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. With various channels controlled for, the structural VAR estimates leave us well-positioned to answer this question. Inflation is from Global Financial Data. However, the combination of rising rates and a persistently inverted yield curve brought a renewed focus on a recession narrative. The S&P 500 and S&P Emerging BMI havedeclined in every quarter of 2022 and have lost more than 20% each YTD as of Sept. 30, 2022. Other market-based measures also have turned more hawkish, with the 5-year breakeven rate, which compares Treasury yields to inflation-indexed bonds, hitting a record high above 3%. The energy index increased 19.8%, below 23.8% in August, due to gasoline (18.2% vs 25.6%), fuel oil (58.1% vs 68.8%) and electricity (15.5% vs 15.8% which was the highest since Investors, market participants, and policymakers expect that the war will exert a drag on the global economy while pushing up inflation, with a sharp increase in uncertainty and risks of severe adverse outcomes.2 As an example of these concerns, the April 2022 edition of the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook contains more than 200 mentions of the word "war." The largest net positive contributors to the index were the high beta plays of crypto miners Marathon Digital (up 100%) and Riot (up 67%), followed by crypto trading platform Coinbase (up 37%). US inflation surged 8.2% in September a steeper-than-expected increase as stubbornly high rent and food costs look poised to ensure another sharp Federal Reserve interest rate hike next month. Countries with no earnings calls or with less than 10 earnings calls are shown in gray. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. The story in the region has not changed much since last quarter, with inflation, rising interest rates, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and domestic political uncertainty continuing to loom over theregion. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2019 and/or its affiliates. The consumer price index surged 6.2% from a year ago in October, the most since December 1990. Federle, Jonathan, Andre Meier, Gernot Mller, and Victor Sehn (2022), "Proximity to War: The stock market response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine", CEPR Discussion Paper 17185. Return to text, 7. What the data says about abortion in the U.S. Key facts about U.S. voter priorities ahead of the 2022 midterm elections. Note: The figure plots the Caldara-Iacoviello geopolitical risk (GPR) index from January 1970 through May 2022. system. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Index The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, provides Accessed November 09, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/274326/big-mac-index-global-prices-for-a-big-mac/, The Economist. Discover more about S&P Globals offerings. Despite its marginally positive quarterly performance, the index sits near its lowest level in four years, reflecting the challenging macro environment. The Fed has indicated a narrow likelihood of just one increase ahead, though St. Louis Fed President James Bullard told CNBC overnight that he sees two. The country where inflation has grownfastestover the past two years is Israel. We complement information from the GPR index with a second, alternative measure of geopolitical risks constructed by searching the transcripts of the earnings call of globally listed firms for mentions of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.5 Concerns about the conflict have been pervasive in earnings conference calls across the globe, with 40 percent of all earnings calls held in April 2022 explicitly mentioning the conflict. As shown in Exhibit 1, the iBoxx USD Asia ex-Japan Index fell 3.43%, as all other major subindices of the overall index moved largely lower. Show publisher information All times are ET. Global Times Inflation rate is the year-over-year change as measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index. In the forward November month, historically, the index posts gains 60.6% of the time, with an average gain of 4.00% for the up months, a 4.16% average decrease for the down months and an overall average increase of 0.83%. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, May 27, 2022, https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3141. 2012 Figure 5.2: Political Hardening Index 1996-2011 (base year 1996 = 100) 2012 Table 2.1: Summary of external financial flows and tax receipts in Africa (2000-12) 2012 Table 5.3: Corruption perception index by transparency international 2010-2012 Moreover, the overall index yield rose 92 bps to 6.74%, and the overall index spread widened 28 bps to 272 bps. The fight against inflation intensified, as global central banks coordinated policy responses to raising benchmark rates. The first-quarter inflation rate in the U.S. was almost four times its level in 2020s first quarter. Since the US is a superpower with global influence, when its system is sick, the whole world is inflicted. For Germany, a country with high exposure to the conflict through the import of energy from Russia, the fraction of firms mentioning the conflict is 75 percent. Inflation White indicates that no firm mentions concerns related to the conflict, while deep red indicates 100 percent of firms mentioning concerns related to the conflict. Also helping was some poor economic data (CPI year-over-year at 8.2%, PPI at 8.5%), which spurred hopes that the Fed may ease off the increases (or gave indications that it would in its Nov. 2, 2022, commentary), after next week'sexpected 0.75% increase (with most still expecting a 0.50% increase in December). In Russia, for instance, inflation rates rose steadily throughout the pandemic period before surging in the wake of its invasion of Ukraine. The impact on global energy prices from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict remains in focus, as energy-related themes posted another strong quarterly performance. Access exclusive data and research, personalize your experience, and sign up to receive email updates. The cotton market hit a two-year low on Monday, but the market ended 1,494 points higher for the week, up 21%. Midterm Voting Intentions Are Divided, Economic Gloom Persists, Turnout in U.S. has soared in recent elections but by some measures still trails that of many other countries. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. Quarterly inflation data also were available for seven non-OECD countries with sizable national economies, so we included them in the analysis as well. This was the highest rate since April 2020, mainly due to a sharp jump in cost of food. 500 Index Go through the glossary of financial terms and know the meaning of all financial terms through their definitions here at The Economic Times. To this end, we estimate a structural vector autoregression (VAR) model and use the estimated model to quantify the effects over time of the recent spike in geopolitical tensions. Similarly, the rise in geopolitical risks boosts prices, causing an increase in global inflation of 1.3 percentage points by the second half of 2022, after which the effects begin to subside. Distributed Ledger (4.5%): KLEDGER, which targets companies involved in distributed ledger technology, posted its first positive quarterly return after two consecutive negative quarters. A Chinese passenger on board a plane that crashed in Tanzania has been thanked and praised by Tanzanian Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa Majaliwa for his courage in rescuing a baby at the critical moment when the plane crashed into the lake. Caldara, Dario, Sarah Conlisk, Matteo Iacoviello, and Maddie Penn (2022). - The S&P SmallCap 600 was up 12.27% in October and had a YTD return of -14.71%. inflation Stock market futures fell following the report and bond yields rose. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, insisted that the price hikes were transitory, Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, surging in the wake of its invasion of Ukraine, Gasoline costs more these days, but price spikes have a long history and happen for a host of reasons, Inflation has risen around the world, but the U.S. has seen one of the biggest increases, Views of the economy have turned sharply negative in many countries amid COVID-19, Prior to COVID-19, Urban Core Counties in the U.S. (For this analysis, we used data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a group of mostly highly developed, democratic countries. Array Technologies also showed robust Q2 revenue growth, and its earnings beat the consensus analyst estimates, while Maxeon Solar, with a 78% quarterly return, reached a YTD high. We also calculated how much those rates had risen or fallen since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020. Any variance from the expected would need to be reflected in the market level. The Data Catalog is designed to make World Bank's development data easy to find, download, use, and share. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. In an early reading of how the fourth quarter started, S&P Global said this week its index of U.S. service and manufacturing sector output fell to 47.3 in October from 49.5 in September. Services includes Banks, Commercial & Professional Services, Diversified Financials, Health Care Equipment & Services, Insurance, Media & Entertainment, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences, Retailing, and Telecommunication Services. Transcript available at https://www.federalreserve.gov/mediacenter/files/FOMCpresconf20220504.pdf. Inflation Inflation Additionally, changing perceptions about the range of outcomes of adverse geopolitical events may further weigh on economic activity by delaying firms' investment and hiring, eroding consumer confidence, and tightening financial conditions. Global The effect is measured in percent deviation from a no-war baseline for all variables except inflation, for which it is measured in percentage points. Every morning a new headline underscores growing economic concerns: Highest inflation since the 1970s.Central banks aggressively raising rates. A separate report Wednesday showed that initial claims for jobless benefits edged lower to 267,000, a fresh pandemic-era low after declining 4,000 from the previous week. The annual pace is the highest since September 2019. Aggregation from the GICS is as follows: Automobile includes Automobile & Components. 1194225. The latter number was at 21.7 million a year ago. The effect of the current conflict appears more concentrated in goods-producing industries that reportedly had been experiencing bottlenecks even before the Russian invasion, with an incidence of around 80 percent among European automobile companies. In, The Economist. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. Following the Greek economys near-meltdown in the mid-2010s, the country experienced several years of low inflation including more than one bout of deflation, the last starting during the first spring and summer of the pandemic. Every morning a new headline underscores growing economic concerns: Highest inflation since the 1970s.Central banks aggressively raising rates. For each variable, the red dots plot the central estimates of the maximum impact in the first year. Core inflation, stripping out food and energy, increased 4.6%, the fastest gain since August 1991. Director, Global Equity Indices, Latin America, S&P Latin America Equity Indices Commentary: Q3 2022. index Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) show that, across countries and over time, higher geopolitical risks are associated with higher probability of economic disasters, lower expected GDP growth, and higher downside risks to GDP growth. The Dow was down 11.05% from its Jan. 4, 2022, closing high (of 36,799.65). The annual inflation rate in the US slowed for the third month running to 8.2% in September of 2022, the lowest in seven months, compared to 8.3% in August but above market forecasts of 8.1%. The variables are plotted from January 2022 to December 2023 in deviation from a no-war baseline. In Indonesia, inflation fell early in the pandemic and has remained at low levels. Return to text, 8. Being highly sensitive, capricious, neurotic and aggressive are all recent symptoms of American democracy. The year 2022 marks the 30th anniversary of Chinese calligrapher Jin Ou's arrival in Japan. Roughly 80 percent of firms in Finland and Poland, countries sharing a border with Russia or Ukraine, are concerned about the war. Countries in Europe, and especially those that are in proximity to the conflict, are the most exposed. Source: Federal Reserve Board staff calculations; S&P Global market intelligence. Cuba-Borda, Pablo, Alexander Mechanick, and Andrea Raffo (2018), "Monitoring the World Economy: A Global Conditions Index," IFDP Notes, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, June 15. inflation Our main result suggests that the rise in geopolitical risks seen since the Russian invasion of Ukraine will have non-negligible macroeconomic effects in 2022. The consumer price index, which is a basket of products ranging from gasoline and health care to groceries and rents, rose 6.2% from a year ago, the most since December 1990. In an early reading of how the fourth quarter started, S&P Global said this week its index of U.S. service and manufacturing sector output fell to 47.3 in October from 49.5 in September. Today, Americans rate inflation as thenations top problem, and President Joe Biden has said addressing the problem is his top domestic priority. The economic effects of the conflict are also likely to be heterogeneous by type of industry. Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. Global Economic Prospects global inflation In contrast to the equity and bond markets weakness, U.S. Dollar strength has extended into Q3 2022, becoming the longest USD strengthening cycle in its history. All times are ET. Additionally, firm-level indicators suggest that a hit to the European economies will likely be greatest, especially in goods-producing industries. Recent regulatory concerns and a broader selloff in Chinese technology stocks have adversely impacted these firms. China's annual inflation rose to 2.8% yoy in September 2022 from 2.5% in the prior month, matching market consensus. Discovery Company. Return to text, 10. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. An earlier version misstated the month and year. global inflation Consumer sentiment at record lows. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic.