alani nu fit snacks variety pack

Alani Nu Fit Snack Protein Bar Gluten-Free by Alani: . If you have specific healthcare concerns or questions about the products displayed, please contact your licensed healthcare professional for advice or answers. Alani Nu Fit Snack bars are a delicious multi-layered protein bar with both crunch and texture in one bar for a healthy snack that resembles a 'real' candy bar! - Stay Hydrated This SUMMER and Pack Some For The Pool!!! Whether you want to hit your last rep, hold your next handstand, or balance your hormones, we want to be beside you. https://www.gnc.com/dw/image/v2/BBLB_PRD/on/demandware.static/-/Sites-GNC2-Library/default/dw9d1eba43/plp/Simple Banners/1396232_May22_WebRatings_SimpleBanner_DSK.jpg?sw=1440&sfrm=jpg. Finally, we have concerns about the number of calories in Alani Nu snacks. 4.0 out of 5 stars Product was what I expected. You should not rely solely on this content, and Amazon assumes no liability for inaccuracies. We were happy to see a chatbox with various categories to route your query to the right person but, for some unknown reason, there wasnt anyone around for the weekend to answer questions about Alani Nu nutrition, Alani Nu bars are offered as a low-carb, fiber-rich, General definitions speak about fulfilling a persons nutritional needs, which include total calories, various nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. #monsterenergy #monster #zerosugar #ultra, Pomegranate Berry Energy is the perfect balance of sweet and tart + a whole lot of energizing flavor to brighten your day! Packed with 16 grams of protein in each multi-layered bar, plus they contain no GMOs and is low in sugar (5 grams) and only 12 grams of net carbs. Was created for Pregnant and Lactation Support! But, lets look at what science has to say. The product quantity you requested has exceeded our Maximum Purchasing Policy of (12) items. As per label, they are between 170 and 190 calories each. Alani Nu - Fit Snacks Protein Bar 46g Maude V. 10/13/2022 Bonne saveur et belle texture Type d'article: Unit / Munchies Stephanie L. 10/13/2022 Vraiment dlicieuses et rassasiantes! One study published in. It appears Alani Fit Snacks check all three boxes, but there are some complaints. Each of our delicious shakes are silky smooth not to mention seriously sweet at only 6g of sugar! I hope their company starts to make variety packs so people who want to try them don't have to pay double the price from a third-party seller. Supplement Deals. tax) out of stock. Reviewed in the United States on July 18, 2022. Alani Nu in Shop by brand - Walmart.com Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar - Cookies & Cream - Vitasave US This is how much it costs to start on the respective program. Fit Snacks Protein Bar - Munchies (12 Bars) by Alani Nu at the Vitamin Alani Fit Shake Munchies Protein Shake - 12 fl oz Bottle. Add. Visit the Alani Nu Store . Your Price: Can$11.99 . In addition to being a nutritious snack, the Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar - Cookies & Cream Single Bar is also incredibly delicious. 494 reviews. Their products are high in protein and low in sugar. What a rip-off! Available in select stores. Alani Nu Fit Snack Bar *3 PACK! It has a more natural flavor and texture than traditional protein bars. And it is 170 cal and has 15 g of protein. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bars, 12 pack - bulldognutrition.com Each unit count: 1.0. Price was a tad high for only 6 cans. Forget the chalky taste and hard-to-chew textures. This is generally the air conditioning >compressor</b> relay. Sorry, we were unable to perform your search at this time. Helpful. Too much to spend on a snack. Just added to your cart . Alani Nu Fit Snacks - Gummy Bears (12 Pack) | GNC Previous Shop Snacks Alani Nu Item # 561385 Alani Nu Fit Snacks - Gummy Bears - 12 Pack $35.99 Save 10% with In-Store Pick Up Buying Option One Time Purchase $35.99 Qty EARN POINTS WITH THIS PURCHASE! Please try again. When youre tired and thirsty, 5-hour ENERGY Extra Strength Energy Drinks help keep you awake and alert so you can get the job done. In susceptible individuals, whey protein can cause diarrhea, gas, bloating, and cramps. Alani Nu. Calcium 1mg 0%. Best sellers products 4% Like candy but better - Alani Nu $36.00 for 6 cans is ridiculous. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented on our Web or Mobile sites and that you review the product's label or contact the manufacturer directly if you have specific product concerns or questions. You can contact the company via email at contact@alaninu.com or using the contact form but there is no telephone number. release amended guidelines every 5 years. MSRP: $19.99 . An added bonus? : Soy protein has been linked to weight loss in the presence of corn starch. We want to hear from you! Snacks you won't feel guilty about. Alani Fit Shake Variety Pack - Sam's Club Disclaimer: Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not a substitute for advice from a licensed health-care professional. Did you catch us on our GHOST tour at VEGAS for lifeisbeautiful ? Highly Rated 10 Best Alani Nu Flavors -According To Experts Before we jump into our research teams findings, lets see what the research has to say about the ingredients of Alani Fit bars. Reviewed in the United States on September 19, 2022. Visit here. The Alani Fit Snacks protein bar is billed as a pre and post-workout bar or meal supplement. The bottom line is that our entire mission is to help you succeed. To find out the answers to all your questions, our research team started hunting, uncovering everything from the products ingredient list, claims, potential side effects, and more. Alani Nu Fit Shake Protein Shake, 20g Protein, Cookies & Cream, 12oz (Pack of 12) . It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Contain no GMOs Our energy drink options feature your favorite flavors, plus they're packed with all the nutrients you need and none of the fillers you don't, Refreshing taste: A lightly carbonated energy drink for a smoother, more refreshing drinking experience, Energy blend: Packed with taurine, caffeine, panax root extract, l-carnitine tartrate, glucuronolactone, inositol and guarana seed extract to keep you energized, Positive Energy is the only simply beneficial beverage with our perfect combination of immune boosting Vitamins, Zinc and Clean Energy from Green Tea, with zero calories and, zero sugar? Statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA, and these products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or condition. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2008 - 2022 Dietspotlight.com. They offer a variety of flavors, including chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. You shouldn't have to sacrifice taste or texture in a high-protien snack. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar | Nutrifit Cleveland - NF Supps Shop all Alani Nu Alani Fit Shake Munchies Protein Shake - 12 fl oz Bottle $2.99When purchased online In Stock Add to cart About this item At a glance Gluten Free Highlights 20g Protein 140 Calories Lactose & Gluten Free 6g Sugar High Quality Ingredients, No Fillers! Alani Nu Fit Snack Protein Bar, Gluten-Free Bars, 16g Protein, Low The bars have no fillers, no chalky taste, and no superhard consistency like other protein bars. General definitions speak about fulfilling a persons nutritional needs, which include total calories, various nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. FitSnacks - Alani Nu Plus, it helps that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) named Noom a healthy living program. The macros for these are an absolute dream and can fit into anyone's day. I love the snack so much that I have now put it on a regular subscription package. It's an experience the whole family can enjoy. That's why we've made a protein bar unlike any other! Categories. The Alani Nu nutrition facts sheet lists these snacks as after-workout meals and as a small meal replacement between meals to avoid over-eating. . Please use a different way to share. 3D Energy Drinks; 4Ever Fit; 5% Nutrition We have adjusted the quantity to (12) on your behalf. Biotin 30mcg 100%. $28.00 Quick view. Customers appear happy with the bars as a quick post-workout pick-me-up. Get the products to keep you fueled at home Alani Nu , While we cant promise immortality, our Monster Energy blend will help you stay focused and alert and ready for whatever life throws at you. Alani Fit Shake Munchies Protein Shake - 12 fl oz Bottle - Target Packed with 20g of lean whey protein, our gluten and lactose-free formula delivers a filling boost thats easy on your tummy and tastes like a dream. Other symptoms of impending digestive problems would include indigestion, heartburn, and flatulence but these should subside over time. Earn 3% CASH BACK on every purchase. Please choose a different delivery location. Each bar contains 170 calories, 17 carbs, 5g fiber, 5g sugar and 16g protein for a perfectly balanced . Description. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Type d'article: Snacks Protein Bar 12pk $29.99 Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more Subscribe and save 5% - $28.49 One-time purchase - $29.99 Subscribe to receive 5% off each delivery and get access to special offers. Weight-loss diets often call for two to three snacks a day, which accounts for 400 to 600 calories. It's hard to find a protein bar that fits all of your needs. . Currently, the only snacks available in the line are protein bars. It was like 30 and I only received 6 drinks. Shipping Information ADD TO CART PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Nutrition Facts Have enjoyed the ones I opened. Pick up a box today. . See details Apply Now Highlights Theyre ready when you are. I appreciate the variety vs. getting 1 flavor; but this is kind of a rip-off. Metz (/ m t s / METS, French: (), Latin: Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then Mettis) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Alani Fit Snacks protein bar is a fiber-rich snack that claims to improve health. By Alani Nu | Item # 980327145 $29.98 $1.67/ea Shipping Shipping Free shipping for Plus Enter a ZIP code Qty Add to cart Become a Plus member Free shipping, starting now Add to list Get a $30 as a statement credit when you open a new account and make $30 in Sam's Club purchases within 30 days. by Alani Nu $29.99 USD or 4 interest-free payments of $7.50 USD with You'll earn Tiger Reward Points on this product! Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2022, Love all flavors. Save 19%. Sentiment Score 9. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Gummy Bears - XN Supplements aftersales services can provide customers with access to a greater variety of products and service options. The Was Price is determined using the 90-day median price paid by customers for the product on Amazon. Thats why were shaking things up. All rights reserved.DietSpotlight does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Orange Mango, Tropical, Strawberry Lemonade, Pomegranate Grape, or Iced Tea Lemonade! . When it comes to healthy snacks, you expect to find great taste, high protein and low sugar. Alani Nu Fit Snack Protein Bar, Gluten-Free Bars, 16g Protein, Low-Sugar, Low-Carb, Peanut Butter Cup, 12 Servings . The bars have no fillers, no chalky taste, and no superhard consistency like other protein bars. The protein bars are available in packs of 12 for $29.99. Reviewed in the United States on April 2, 2022. Energy drinks and water are also on offer to their customers. Alani Nu Cookie Crunch Protein Bar Variety Pack (15 Count) One study published in Nutrition and Diabetes shared that whey protein definitely works to suppress appetite and overall daily energy intake, but only in younger obese individuals. claims the opposite. Our Cookie Crunch Variety Pack features 3 flavors packed with 16g of protein. I appreciate the variety vs. getting 1 flavor; but this is kind of a rip-off. For more information, see our full Advertising Disclosure. Scroll below for one of the best products weve seen over the last year. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Katy Hearn founded Alani Nu in 2018 as a brand targeted specifically at women. Delivery is scheduled for every 4 weeks . Oh yeah, you can say goodbye to boring, chalky flavors. Packed with 16 grams of protein in each multi-layered bar, plus they contain no GMOs and is low in sugar (5 grams) and only 12 grams of net carbs. Snack a little healthier before, during or after your next workout with an Alani Nu Protein Bar! We exclude prices paid by customers for the product during a limited time deal. Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. KEY BENEFITS Hefty 16g of protein. Sugar 0g. Alani Fit Snacks can be purchased through their Official Site. Alani Fit Snacks are a product from the Alani Nu company. *, 12 x 46g Bar MSRP: $49.99 810030510055 Description: FIT SNACKS Protein Bar Variety Pack! Reviewed in the United States . Alani Nu has amazing products and flavors, but there really should be 12 cans still for this price. The bottom line is that our entire mission is to help you succeed. According to, , soybased protein foods can be effectively incorporated into an energyrestricted, highprotein diet for improving body weight, body composition and cardiometabolic health. However, a study in. $28.00 Quick view. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar - YesWellness.com When it comes to using Alani Fit Snacks for weight loss, there are a few things that stand out to us. ! Alani Nu Energy Drink Variety Pack, 12 Fluid Ounce (Pack of 18) 494 4.8 out of 5 Stars. We love how each member is partnered with a real-life coach and support group of people like them whore at the same stage in their weight-loss journey. When it comes to soy, research is also supportive. I didnt care for them but my daughter really like them a lot. Introducing Alani Nu Fit Snacks! Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Total Carbohydrate 5g 1.82%. Forget the chalky taste and hard-to-chew textures. Type d'article: Boite de 12 / Chocolate cake Cindy P. 10/10/2022 Le got est parfait! I thought I was getting a 12 pack, not a 6 pack. Tiger Fitness Inc.150 Commerce DriveLoveland, OH 451401-877-397-3801Email: click here. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bars, 12 . This is very expensive considering you can get 12 for this price! With 5 grams of sugar per 46-gram low-carb, gluten-free bar, Alani Fit snack bars contain less than 10% sugar, which matches the recommended maximum of 10% in the, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. Featured Products Quick view. Whether you want to hit your last rep, hold your next handstand, or balance your hormones, we want to be beside you. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar | News & Prices at PricePlow Orange. It has peanuts, milk, soy, and almonds that are contraindicated if one is susceptible to these allergens. We've formulated a protein bar that's unlike the others. (Pack of 12) Regular price $40.99 Sale price $40.99 Regular price $0.00 Unit price / per . Enjoy this Alani Nu Protein bar pre or post workout & on-the-go. The study, which was published in the Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, was completed on rats, not humans. Alani Nu - Oasis Snacks Alani Nu Energy Drink Variety Pack, 12 Fluid Ounce (Pack of 18) Alani Nu Fit Snacks come in a variety of delicious tasting flavors & contain just 170 calories. Please try again later. Prime drink near me - mod.aws-keller.de Weve reimagined the protein shake to give you all the gains and none of the guilt. Assembled Product Weight. Exclusive distribution with GNC Holdings and Amazon has assured the company of excellent reach and growth. Alani Nu Fit Snacks - Gummy Bears - 12 Pack. Copyright 2022 Tiger Fitness. The taste is outstanding. We already know you're drinking Orangina . Popeye's Canada > Alani Nu > Alani Nu Fit Snack Bar *3 PACK!* Size Quantity Add to cart ALANI NU FIT SNACKS PROTEIN BARS Snack a little healthier before, during or after your next workout with an Alani Nu Protein Bar! High protein content for weight management. Target does not represent or warrant that the nutrition, ingredient, allergen and other product information on our Web or Mobile sites are accurate or complete, since this information comes from the product manufacturers. current price $44.95. Currently, the only snacks available in the line are protein bars. CELSIUS HEAT flavors are available in 16 oz. According to this research, soy protein doesnt help with weight loss, but it may help reduce waist circumference. You have nothing to lose but weight. Good quality yet high priced. Protein 0g. The list of available Alani Fit Snacks flavors include: Fabulous snack. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bars (1 Bar) | Vita Plus Canada FIT SNACKS Protein Bar Variety Pack! A delicious multi-layered protein bar that delivers balanced nutrition and a soft, yet crunch texture all in a gluten free package. 163. A Lasting, Zero-Guilt Boost: Filled with 200 mg of caffeine to bring you an extra boost during your busy day. Refer a friend, get $10 off your next purchase of $75 or more! Alani Nu Sugar-Free Energy Drink, Hawaiian . 3+ day shipping. CELSIUS HEAT Inferno Punch Performance Energy Drink is carbonated and has the perfect balance of delicious flavor and healthy energy that serves as an awesome tool for stimulating intense workouts. Dont take our word for it, all readers can access a free trial offer for a limited time. Treat your body without cheating your taste buds with one of your favorite Alani Nu easy protein snacks when you are on-the-go. Packed with 16 grams of protein in each multi-layered bar With the perfect balance of sweet and savoury, this bar will satisfy your cravings while keeping you on track with your fitness goals. The study, which was published in the, First, whey protein. This differs for each person as the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the. Add your review Add your review. Only 5g sugars. Let us help Let us know a little more about you and your goals. $44.95. Alani Nu has amazing products and flavors, but there really should be 12 cans still for this price. This item cannot be shipped to your selected delivery location. . Texture is crispy and really smooth. Keeping your body fueled with nutrients can be a hassle. The protein bars are candy-like snacks that aim to help reduce sugar and calories in people watching their intake. Please try again later. If you are using a screen reader and are having problems using this website, please call 1-877-GNC-4700 for assistance. Some of the best protein bars on the market currently with only 170 calories per bar. Lol GO GO Juice Alani Nu, Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2022. I bought them anyway so that I could try them. First, whey protein. Alani Nu Sugar Free Energy Drinks 12 ounce Cans (6 Flavor Variety Pack You shouldn't have to sacrifice taste or texture in a high-protien snack. Older individuals showed no reaction to the whey. Write a product review for a recent GNC purchase and youll be entered to win a $100 GNC gift card. Products - Alani Nu I gladly overpaid for a pack of six variety. A study published in Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care shows some positive effects on sugar metabolism and protein synthesis when supplementing with whey protein isolate, but the data and clinical efficacy are too weak to draw any conclusions concerning specific quantities and duration. Our Cookie Crunch Variety Pack features 3 flavors packed with 16g of protein. On occasion, manufacturers may improve or change their product formulas and update their labels. Fit Snacks Protein Bar - Munchies (12 Bars) by Alani Nu at the Vitamin Shoppe. Our Shake & Sip Variety pack of Fit Shakes features 3 delicious flavors. Alani Nu Sugar-Free Energy Drink, Pre-Workout Performance, Witch's Brew, 12 oz Cans (Pack of 12) Popularity Score 9.5. Corn starch in the presence of protein has been linked to fat loss and, as such, contributes positively to the management of weight. On that score, it appears that they have the crunchy, gluten-free claim covered, but lets examine the claim that the protein bar and other snacks offer balanced nutrition. Any additional pictures are suggested servings only. shared that whey protein definitely works to suppress appetite and overall daily energy intake, but only in younger obese individuals. Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2022. Located near the tripoint along the junction of France, Germany and Luxembourg, the city forms a central place . Compare and save on Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar using PricePlow - We check deals at dozens of stores so that you don't have to! Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H) 11.00 x . 38. Enjoy morning, noon or night and make the most of your day with our Fit Shakes. Alani Nutrition Fit Snacks Protein Bars are finally available in Canada. 3 x 46g Bar 8100305100554. We always recommend trying a product before making a large investment. A delicious multi-layered protein bar that delivers balanced nutrition and a soft, yet crunch texture all in a gluten free package. Specifications Contains: Does Not Contain Any of the 8 Major Allergens celsius drink hospital About this item. But does the product live up to the hype? Our premium blend of whey isolate, whey concentrate, and soy delivers 20g of protein that keeps you feeling fuller, longer. Alani Nu Fit Snack Protein Bar, Gluten-Free Bars, 16g Protein, Low Verify the inside of the cover for the location of the air conditioning relay, or verify your instruction manual if you can't find it. Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar $44.99 $53.99 ( Save 17% ) Flavor: * Blueberry Muffin 12 Pack Chocolate Cake 12 Pack Confetti Cake 12 Pack Cookies & Cream 12 Pack Fruity Cereal 12 Pack Munchies 12 Pack Peanut Butter Crisp 12 Pack Quantity: Alani Nu SKU: ALU-1001 Description Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar These bars are under 200 calories and have just 6g of sugar. Alani Fit Snacks are only available through their website, Amazon, and GNC. Protein bar that provides 16g whey protein per serving Provides 5g dietary fiber per serving Contains 170 calories per serving Gluten free protein bar Enjoy 12 delicious confetti cake bars per pack Top 10 Best Alani Nu Fit Snacks In 2022 - IHES.COM Alani Nu Fit Snacks Protein Bar - Peanut Butter Crisp | GNC Easy to drink and easy to have too many. That's why we've worked so hard to create a company you can communicate with and to produce wellness and fitness products you can trust. Alani Nu Premium Fat Burner Supplement, Metabolism Booster and Appetite Suppressant, 60 Day Supply, Packaging May Vary 1,202 2 offers from $39.99 Alani Nu Pre-Workout Supplement Powder for Energy, Endurance, and Pump, Hawaiian Shaved Ice, 30 Servings (Packaging May Vary) 10,678 1 offer from $39.99 Very little research has been done on tapioca starch other than as a substitute for wheat flour in bread production. Flavors you'll love. Dans toutes les saveurs! : Weight management through the use of whey protein supplementation was proven via a meta-analysis of random control trials. Alani Nu Fit Snack Protein Bar, Gluten-Free Bars, 16g Protein, Low That's why we've worked so hard to create a company you can communicate with and to produce wellness and fitness products you can trust. Oops! Our energy drinks have zero sugar, only 10 calories, and a little dash of biotin to support your natural glow, Amazing flavors: Don't wait for cheat day! This differs for each person as the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) release amended guidelines every 5 years. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 7. LOG IN / SIGN UP Details Alani Nu Fit Snacks - Gummy Bears: Less Sugar, More Yum https://www.gnc.com/dw/image/v2/BBLB_PRD/on/demandware.static/-/Sites-master-catalog-gnc/default/dw69344675/hi-res/561385_web_AlaniNU fitSnackBox_Purple_Case_Alt1.jpg?sw=1500&sh=1500&sm=fit, Free to Join-Get 3% Cash Back Rewards on every purchase and more. *, 3 x 46g Bar . The taste is really chocolatey. Choosing the right weight-loss system can be confusing and often times frustrating. Sale Sold out. Alani Nu is a health food company that offers a variety of fit snacks. Alani Nu Energy $20 Twelve Pack 10% Off PES Select Protein Smoothies Smoothies; Best Sellers . To do this, you will need to go to your engine compartment side: Open the fuse box of your Chevrolet Trax , it's close to your battery under a plastic cover. The British Journal of Nutrition features a study showing that whey protein supplements reduce fasting lipid levels and sugar levels in obese and overweight individuals. Alani Fit Snacks claim to be healthy supplements for women on the go who dont have the time for a conventional snack. MUCH Healthier Than Chocolate Milk! Some people experience digestive discomfort after eating the snacks and others arent thrilled by how sweet the protein bars are. Alani Fit Snacks Variety 15 Pack - Sam's Club Older individuals showed no reaction to the whey. $30.00 Quick view. Niacin 17mg 110%. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. Carson's Food & Drink features new and exciting chef-driven recipes and cocktails that combine rustic refinement . Please turn it on so that you can experience the full capabilities of this site. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. According to Obesity Science and Practice, soybased protein foods can be effectively incorporated into an energyrestricted, highprotein diet for improving body weight, body composition and cardiometabolic health. However, a study in Advances in Nutrition claims the opposite. Alani Nu Sugar-Free Energy Drink, Blue Slush, 12 oz Cans (Pack of 6) 24 Pickup Delivery 3+ day shipping $13.98 Alani Nu Sugar-Free Energy Drink, Cosmic Stardust, 12 oz Cans (Pack of 6) 2 Pickup Delivery 3+ day shipping $1.88 $1.88/ea NOS High Performance Energy Drink, 16 fl oz 490 Pickup Delivery 3+ day shipping $10.98 2.9 /fl oz Save 10% now with in-store pick up when you buy online & pickup in store. 6 Flavor Variety Pack 1 Can of Each Flavor, A Lasting, Zero-Guilt Boost: Filled with 200 mg of caffeine to bring you an extra boost during your busy day. Claims regarding its properties are unsupported by the literature.