That the King shall write a scroll of the Torah for himself, in addition to His Book of the Commandments, recently published, divides the commandments into twenty-six categories, such as commandments operative in particular places, those that are binding on particular people, or those that pertain to larger categories, such as worship or impurity. 13:13; Ex. Not to crave something that belongs to another (Deut. 18:17) (CCN121). See, That the High Kohein shall not marry a widow (Lev. (Lev. (CCA45). tastes like wine; and even if the wine or the mixture has turned sour, it is prohibited to him (Num. 22:20) (CCN49). Not to put frankincense on a sin-offering made of flour (Lev. To redeem the firstborn human male (Ex. Not to eat of sacrifices that are eaten beyond the appointed time for 6:3) (negative). e 2 The Law: All 613 Commandments! Of parenthetic note, is how the number 613 itself reduces to (6+1+3=) 10. Life is complex and so God in His love gave Israel further detail and specifics as to how to show love for Him and others through the statutes. 15.Not to take away from the commandments of the Torah (Deut.13:1) 16.That every person shall write a scroll of the Torah for himself (Deut. To observe the second Passover (Num. Hakdamat Halakhot Gedolot (Jerusalem, 1987) 9n1 (here). other nations (Deut. 22:10) but it is not explicitly set forth in the. 18:23) (CCN118). 21:35-36) (affirmative). Exodus 12:8 6. appraisal of the kohein (Lev. on the road, the perpetrator of which remained undiscovered) (Deut. (affirmative). To marry the widow of a brother who has died childless (Deut. 2. To pray to Him. 19:14) (by implication: if you may (affirmative). 20:4) (CCN9). Not to eat the Second Tithe, even in Jerusalem, in a state of uncleanness, until the tithe had been To observe the procedure of the burnt-offering (Lev. 23:3; Lev. 21:3) (CCA59). The reformers new it. xx. 12:16; Lev. (CCA44). Learn term:10 commandments = summary of 613 laws with free interactive flashcards. That one who vows to the L-rd the monetary value of an unclean beast shall within the Sanctuary and sprinkled towards the Veil (Lev. Copyright 5757-5782 (1996-2022), Tracey R Rich, Copyright 5757-5782 (1996-2022), Tracey R Rich, Prohibited Marriages and Illegitimate (negative). 30:19) (affirmative). Jews believe that God gave the mitzvot to Moses and that they formed part of the covenant at Mount Sinai . reaping) (Lev. 27:28) (negative). 4. (Deut. That the procedure of cleansing leprosy, whether of a man or of a house, Not to demand from a poor man repayment of his debt, when the creditor 11:44) (CCN100). and which belongs to the kohein (Lev. That a person with a physical blemish shall not serve (in the Sanctuary) To watch over the edifice continually (Num. According to scripture, in Joshua 1:7-8, when we meditate upon these laws and obey them, it will bring forth good success in our life. 25:5) (negative) (CCI25). Not to plant a tree for worship (Deut. 16:2) (negative). 34:20) (CCA56). See, To observe the procedure of the meal-offering (Lev. That those engaged in warfare shall not fear their enemies nor be panic-stricken by them during battle Not to intermediate in an interest loan, guarantee, witness, Lend to and borrow from idolaters with interest, The courts must carry out the laws of the, Carry out the laws of the order of inheritance, Not to appoint judges who are not familiar with judicial procedure, Decide by majority in case of disagreement, The court must not execute through a majority of one; at least a majority of two is required, A judge who presented an acquittal plea must not present an, The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning, The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning, The courts must carry out the death penalty of the sword, The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation, The courts must hang those stoned for blasphemy or idolatry, Bury the executed on the day they are killed, The court must give lashes to the wrongdoer, The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes, The court must not kill anybody on circumstantial evidence, The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime, A judge must not pity the murderer or assaulter at the trial, A judge must not have mercy on the poor man at the trial, A judge must not respect the great man at the trial, A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor, A judge must not pervert a case involving a convert or orphan, The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment, Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present, Not to curse the head of state or leader of the Sanhedrin, Anybody who knows evidence must testify in court, A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes, Not to accept testimony from a lone witness, Relatives of the litigants must not testify, Punish the false witnesses as they tried to punish the defendant, Act according to the ruling of the Sanhedrin, Not to deviate from the word of the Sanhedrin, Not to add to the Torah commandments or their oral explanations, Not to diminish from the Torah any commandments, in whole or in part, The High Priest must not defile himself for any relative, The High Priest must not enter under the same roof as a corpse, A Kohen must not defile himself for anyone except relatives, The king must not have too much silver and gold, Remember what Amalek did to the Jewish people, Not to forget Amalek's atrocities and ambush on our journey, Offer peace terms to the inhabitants of a city while holding siege, and treat them according to the Torah if they accept the terms, Not to offer peace to Ammon and Moab while besieging them, Not to destroy fruit trees even during the siege, Prepare a shovel for each soldier to dig with, Appoint a priest to speak with the soldiers during the war, He who has taken a wife, built a new home, or planted a vineyard is given a year to rejoice with his possessions. He tackles . 20:13) (according to the. 19:30) (today, this applies to synagogues) 14:10) To adjudicate cases of loss for which a gratuitous borrower is liable (Ex. That the King shall not take an excessive number of wives (Deut. To hallow God's name (Lev. That a man may not divorce his wife concerning whom he has published an (negative) (CCI18). To honor father and mother (Ex. (affirmative). Not to practice onein (observing times or seasons as favorable or A famous list of 613 commandments was compiled by Rabbi Maimonides in the 12th century AD. 23:4) (negative). Not to eat the flesh of the burnt-offering (Deut. 12:9) That anyone who touches the carcass of a beast that died of itself shall be unclean (Lev. 20:8) (CCA19). Actually, the Ten Commandments were given as a portion of the Law of Moses, which was a collection of written laws given as a replacement of the higher law that the Israelites had failed to obey. 14:3) (CCN103). Not to blaspheme (Ex. 13:17) | Current Calendar | About See, Not to eat the flesh of a beast that died of itself (Deut. Not to eat the Second Tithe, when mourning (Deut. That the flesh of a sin-offering and guilt-offering shall be eaten (Ex. 22:15-16) Many people think of Judaism as the religion of cold, harsh laws, to be contrasted with Christianity the religion of love and brotherhood. The Jewish traditionthat there are 613 commandments (Hebrew: , romanized: taryag mitzvot) or mitzvot in the Torah (also known as the Law of Moses) is first recorded in the 3rd century CE, when Rabbi Simlai mentioned it in a sermon that is recorded in Talmud Makkot 23b. However, they include many related to temple procedures and sacrifices and many duplicate commandments. Not to leave any portion of the festival offering brought on the fourteenth See, To hear the sound of the shofar on Rosh Hashanah (Num. 25:12) (affirmative). morning unconsumed (Ex. Deut. These commandments taught man right from wrong and how to obey Yahuah and worship Him properly. 15:28-30) (affirmative). We rely on the support of readers like you. 7:9) (affirmative). 12:48) (negative). 25:13-14) (CCN84). (affirmative). 24:16) 15:19) appointed for its consumption) (Lev. These Judeo-Arabic works were the first to utilize the 613 commandments in a new way, moving from a liturgical setting to a more explicitly educational or reflective venue. 25:43) (negative). (Deut. Not to change the character of the open land (about the cities of) the 18:1) (negative). offered up on the second day of Passover (Lev. That a witness, who has testified in a capital case, shall not lay down the Collectively, the 613 commandments listed in the Torah are called "Taryag Mitzvot." Note that the gematria (numerical value) for the word Torah is Tav (400) + Vav (6) + Resh (200) + Hey (5), which yields 611. That an intoxicated person shall not enter the Sanctuary nor give decisions (Lev. The Jewish tradition that there are 613 commandments (Hebrew: , romanized: taryag mitzvot) or mitzvot in the Torah (also known as the Law of Moses) was first recorded in the 3rd century CE, when Rabbi Simlai mentioned it in a sermon that is recorded in Talmud Makkot 23b. not curse those who cannot hear, you certainly may not curse those who can) This is called a guilt-offering for a known trespass Not to slaughter blemished cattle as sacrifices (Lev. 6:9) (Lev. guilt-offering outside the Courtyard (of the Sanctuary) (Deut. Not to show favor to idolaters (Deut. 5:18) (CCN41). To redeem the firstling of an ass (Ex. (CCI5). 19:14) (CCN85). 25:5) (negative) (CCI24). redeemed (Deut. 24:8) (negative). Many of the 613 are obsolete. unclean (Lev. (CCN128). Not to extinguish the fire on the altar (Lev. 18:9) (CCN127). loans in the Sabbatical year (Deut. to the technique) (CCA48). 23:36) festival after these were incurred (Deut. 4:27-28) (affirmative). To swear by His name truly (Deut. (Deut. That an individual shall bring an offering if he is in doubt as to whether 23:33) (negative) (CCI26). unchastity before marriage) must live with her all his lifetime (Deut. The painter Archie Rand likes to work big. (affirmative). 18:7) (CCN112). 18:17) (CCN109). Not to pretend not to have seen lost property, to avoid the obligation to 18:11) (CCN173). 7:20) (negative). reaping (Deut. 12:26) (affirmative). shall be sacred like the second tithe and eaten in Jerusalem (Lev. See. return it (Deut. 16:14) (CCA21). That a eunuch shall not marry a daughter of Israel (Deut. Not to possess inaccurate measures and weights (Deut. To know that God exists (Ex. That every animal offered up shall be without blemish (Lev. See. Illegitimate Children, Prohibited Marriages 5:6-7) (CCA33). A quick look at these two great commandments reveals that they are simply a condensed version encapsulating all of the 10 commandments. 22:21) (affirmative). See, That a kohein shall not enter the Sanctuary with torn garments (Lev. 23:5) See, Not to commit incest with the daughter of one's wife's daughter (Lev. To keep the Jubilee year holy by resting and letting the land lie fallow This is a the land of Israel (Deut. There is a tradition that God included 613 commandments in the Torah. 35:12) (negative). To celebrate the festivals [Passover, Shavu'ot and Sukkot] (Ex. See, To examine the marks in cattle (so as to distinguish the clean from the 12:2) (affirmative) 26:13) (affirmative) 13:45) (affirmative). 20:5) (CCN12). 21:2-6) (affirmative). (CCN146). Not to swear falsely in denial of another's property rights (Lev. service (Lev. 19:4) (CCN10). 23:3) (CCN137). Not to remove the staves from the Ark (Ex. Not to slaughter an animal and its young on the same day (Lev. Not to make a loan to an Israelite on interest (Lev. British Library Or. 17:15) (affirmative). This listing is taken from his classic compendium of Jewish law, the "Mishneh Torah," which contains 14 primary "books" or sections. See, To rest on the first day of Sukkot (Lev. 23:1) (CCN65). 19:9) (affirmative) (CCI1). 22:4) (CCN183). That the Court shall pass sentence of death by decapitation with the sword that punishment (Deut. That he shall not eat dried grapes (raisins) (Num. The Ten Commandments are not therefore laws among laws, but are the basic laws, of which the various laws are specific examples. 26:14). Here are all 613 Commandments. Widely cited by early medieval Jews in North Africa and Spain, a complete copy of efes work appears to have been unavailable even by Maimonides time. But there are more: From Genesis through Deuteronomy, there are a total of 613 commandments, as counted by medieval sages. 20:14) (affirmative). Not to love the enticer to idolatry (Deut. That an individual shall bring a sin-offering if he has sinned in error by Deut. The Ten Commandments give the broad principles of how to obey God and show love to Him and to our neighbours. See. 12:16; Lev. (negative). 15:3) (affirmative). Not to reap the entire field (Lev. To kindle lights in the Sanctuary (Ex. Always to remember what Amalek did (Deut. (Ex. 21:33-34) 27:2-8) (affirmative). 15:2) (CCA64). He has forthcoming articles in the Jewish Quarterly Review and Jewish History. when he is not performing service) (Lev. 24:16). See, Not to cherish hatred in one's heart (Lev. YHWH gave us 248 positive Mitzvot/Commandments ("the Do's"), and 365 negative ones ("the Don'ts"). (affirmative). The Talmud holds that the Torah was written by Moses, with the exception of the last eight verses of Deuteronomy, describing his death and burial, being written by Joshua. 20:10) 23:35) (CCN153). To leave the unreaped corner of the field or orchard for the poor (Lev. 23:19) (CCN91). 27:32) (affirmative). Not to entice an Israelite to idolatry (Deut. Our goal is to provide useful information for everyone that is looking for an answer. A person whom he attempted to entice to idolatry shall not urge pleas for 23:25; Deut. "Keeping the Law means keeping all 613 Mosaic Commandments. Not to exceed the statutory number of stripes laid on one who has incurred That the seed of copulation defiles (Lev. enjoy (Deut. Not to afflict an orphan or a widow (Ex. Not to put frankincense on it (Num. 7:18) The penalty is excision (negative). 14:19) (CCN96). the acquittal of the enticer (Deut. This is the great and first commandment. There, Rabbi Simlai (third century A.D.) is quoted as saying, "Six hundred and thirteen precepts were communicated to Moses, three hundred . 18:13) (CCN130). 21:14) (negative). 13:12) (CCN23). The earliest account of God giving Israel the 613 commandments dates to the third century CE, found in the Babylonian Talmud, Makkot 23b: "Rabbi Simlai gave as a sermon: 613 commandments were communicated to Moses - 365 negative commands, corresponding to the number of solar days [in a year], and 248 positive commands, . (CCN125). Not to forsake the Levites (Deut. To do unto false witnesses as they had purposed to do (to the accused) 14:11) (affirmative). 27:28) (affirmative). See, Not to do work on Yom Kippur (Lev. (Num. 1. 23:11; Lev. Not to eat of the meal offering brought by the kohanim (Lev. Not to enquire of a yid'oni (wizard) (Deut. To slay the Paschal lamb (Ex. 25:39) 5:23) (CCA68). (CCN87). 7. Not to deny falsely another's property rights (Lev. The Ten Commandments, also known as Aseret HaDibrot ("Ten Sayings" in Hebrew) or Decalogue, are the first ten of the 613 commandments given by God to the Jewish people. Not to eat or drink like a glutton or a drunkard (not to rebel against 22:30) 18:4) (affirmative) (CCI11). See, Not to entertain the idea that there is any god but the Eternal (Ex. Not to intermarry with gentiles (Deut. 18:6) (CCN110). Cultural and Ceremonial laws can't save us . [1] This essay is adapted from the Introduction to my doctoral dissertation, Systematizing Gods Law: Rabbanite Jurisprudence in the Islamic World from the Tenth to the Thirteenth Centuries (University of Pennsylvania, 2016). Not to refrain from maintaining a poor man and giving him what he needs (affirmative). list compiled by Rambam in the Mishneh Torah, but 21:20) (CCN106). Not to make a bald spot for the dead (Deut. 12:6) (affirmative). Not to commit incest with one's son's wife (Lev. The 613 Commandments (Mitzvot) By Mendy Hecht The Talmud tells us (Tractate Makkot 23b) that there are 613 commandments (mitzvot) in the Torah; 248 Positive Commandments (do's) and 365 Negative Commandments (do not's). For example, a famous adth relates that Muhammad informed his followers that his community would split into seventy-three sects; it is unsurprising that later heresiographers would struggle to identify each of these groups.[20]. (negative). Adding these numbers together yields 613 (note the gerashayim is used to indicate that this is a non-standard Hebrew word). (248 Positive Commandments and 365 Negative Commandments) e 3 248 Positive Commandments 1. (affirmative). Below is a list of the 613 mitzvot commandments (mitzvot is plural, mitzvah is singular). 5:6) (CCA1). (affirmative). the explanations of how some rules are derived from some biblical passages. [3] Ephraim Urbach, The Sages: Their Concepts and Beliefs, trans. 27:11-13) (affirmative). 23:18; Ex. [15] This work is not a detailed exposition of the law, but, instead, largely a summary of the commandants, usually just mentioning each one with its primary scriptural source(s). 13:15) (affirmative). give it to the kohanim (called the t'rumah of the tithe) (Num. 24:17) (CCN60). 3. See. knows that he cannot pay, nor press him (Ex. 12:20) (CCN5). 22:1) (CCA69). Not to sell a Hebrew maid-servant to another person (Ex. flesh is to be eaten (Deut. 7:11) (affirmative). Not to sell a field devoted to the Lord (Lev. 15:13-15) (affirmative). See, Not to commit incest with one's daughter's daughter (Lev. 25:30) (affirmative). 613 INSTRUCTIONS (COMMANDMENTS, STATUTES, AND ORDINANCES)* The Jewish rabbis have separated out 613 laws from the Torahthe first 5 books of the Old Testament. If he does so, he commits a trespass (negative). Levites or of their fields; not to sell it in perpetuity, but it may be Not to allow the Sanctuary to remain unwatched (Num. Not to mount the altar by steps (Ex. Not to give occasion to the simple-minded to stumble on the road (Lev. To redeem cattle set apart for sacrifices that contracted disqualifying 18:15) See. [17] Later in life, Maimonides addressed his linguistic choice for his Book of the Commandments, writing I greatly regret composing it in Arabic because all ought to read it, and I now await [a time] that I will translate it into the holy tongue.. Not to shear beasts set apart for sacrifice (Deut. Not to treat a Hebrew servant rigorously (Lev. 21:8) (CCA50). Not to permit a gentile to treat harshly a Hebrew bondman sold to him (Lev. 23:6) (CCN67). To bring on Shavu'ot loaves of bread together with the sacrifices which are 6:10) (negative). Deut. To decide in regard to dedicated property as to which is sacred to the Lord See, To take a wife by kiddushin, the sacrament of marriage (Deut. 23:8) 19:19) Not to render a decision on one's personal opinion, but only on the 19:17) (CCA72). 23:32; Deut. 18:10) (CCN168). That a woman should not wear men's clothing (Deut. Not to gather gleanings (the ears that have fallen to the ground while (CCN30). Not to make idols even for others (Ex. To observe, on Yom Kippur, the service appointed for that day, regarding It has a different ring. 5:19), Thou shalt not steal. passages from which it is derived, based primarily on Rambam. 19:13) (CCN35). Not to pervert the judgment of a sinner (a person poor in fulfillment of (Deut. Not to eat of holy things that have become unclean (Lev. (Ex. (affirmative). (CCI17). The earliest account of God giving Israel the 613 commandments dates to the third century CE, found in the Babylonian Talmud, Makkot 23b: "Rabbi Simlai gave as a sermon: 613 commandments were communicated to Moses - 365 negative commands, corresponding to the number of solar days [in a year], and 248 positive commands. See, That a person who is not a kohein or the wife or unmarried daughter of a kohein shall not eat of the That one not a descendant of Aaron in the male line shall not serve (in the To cover the blood of undomesticated animals (deer, etc.) 22:5) (CCN179). 25:15) (negative). (negative). 7:17) 25:14) (CCN47). 12:13) 24:19) This applies to all To love all human beings who are of the covenant (Lev. service), and the same should be done to a Hebrew bondwoman (Deut. 19:4) (CCN16). pay its value (Lev. See, That a High Kohein shall not defile himself with any dead, even if they are Not to wear garments made of wool and linen mixed together (Deut. 18:10) (CCN119) (Note: neither as a surety, nor as a witness, nor as a writer of the bond for them See, That a kohein who is unclean shall not eat of the t'rumah (Lev. Ebal erect stones with the laws of Yahweh written thereon and erect an altar to sacrifice to Yahweh. These principles of Biblical law are sometimes called connections or . Not to eat the flesh of an ox that was condemned to be stoned (Ex. To bring an additional offering on Shavu'ot (Num. Not to smite a father or a mother (Ex. 28:2) As I said in the page on What's Nu? Not to drove off the hair of the scall (Lev. That a kohein who is unclean shall not enter the courtyard (Num. formal declaration of marriage (Deut. The earliest attempts to enumerate the commandments appear in piyyuim (liturgical poems) known as azharot (warnings), once commonly recited during musaf of Shavuot. The tzitzit ("knotted fringes") of the tallit (" [prayer] shawl") are connected to the 613 commandments by interpretation: principal Torah commentator Rashi bases the number of knots on a gematria: the word tzitzit (Hebrew: (Biblical), , in its Mishnaic spelling) has the value 600. See, That a corpse defiles (Num. Christians think that the Old Testament tells a story, which goes on to find its completion in the New Testament. 11:34) (affirmative). 5:16) Faith, repentance, baptism in water, and remission of sins were part of the law, as were also the Ten Commandments. That a man having an issue shall bring a sacrifice after he is cleansed of 40. In Judaism, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called the Torah, or the Law. It is the embodiment of these laws of Moses which the Judaisers expanded into religious law, including biblical law, all totalling 613 , mitzyoth i.e. 21:7) (CCN138). To offer up an additional sacrifice on Passover (Lev. 20. 6:7) (CCA11). of assembly (Ex. See. 23:24) (CCA39). It included a law of carnal commandments and performances, added to the basic laws of the gospel. That a woman, having a running issue, defiles (Lev. 13:1) (CCN159). "now this is the commandment, the statutes and the judgments which the lord your god has commanded me to teach you, that you might do them in the land where you are going over to possess it, so that you and your son and your grandson might fear the lord your god, to keep all his statutes and his commandments which i command you, all the days of Not to send away a Hebrew bondman servant empty handed, when he is freed So, what exactly were the original 613 commandments? 11:21) (affirmative). 21:8) (negative). 22:21) Not to sell a beautiful woman, (taken captive in war) (Deut. That he shall not eat the kernels of the grapes (Num. That he who inflicts a bodily injury shall pay monetary compensation (Ex. (affirmative). For as many as are of the works of the Law are under a curse; for it is written, CURSED IS EVERYONE WHO DOES NOT ABIDE BY ALL THINGS WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE LAW, TO PERFORM THEM. Gal 3:10 25:4) (negative) (Deut. 13:7) (CCN2). 11:9) (affirmative). Not to commit sodomy with a male (Lev. The most well-known of these laws are the Ten Commandments , but the Torah contains a total of 613 commandments or mitzvah covering many aspects of daily life, including family, personal hygiene and diet. 6:13) 23:18) (CCN133). See, Not to do work on the first day of Passover (Ex. That the court shall not accept the testimony of a close relative of the There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 28:9) 22:24) (CCN52). 18:3) 22:32) (CCN155). See, To eat matzah on the first night of Passover (Ex. To inter the executed on the day of execution (Deut. Not to sow different kinds of seed together in one field (Lev. See, That the High Kohein shall marry a virgin (Lev. Not to make use of an idol or its accessory objects, offerings, or amount appointed in the Scriptural portion (Lev. [1] Enumerations of the commandments survive not only from rabbinic Jews since the geonic period, but even from Karaite, Samaritan, and Christian authors. 5. 23b). See. That the Nazarite shall permit his hair to grow (Num. Not to destroy fruit trees (wantonly or in warfare) (Deut. 35:3) (because some punishments It is not always clear how Saadya chose to create his categories; for example, the section containing laws of sowing clearly overlaps with the laws that only operate in the land of Israel. Not to expend the proceeds of the second tithe on anything but food and drink (Deut. 19:16) (CCN82). Taryag Mitzvot (Chronological . 20:10) (CCN6). That eight species of creeping things defile by contact (Lev. (affirmative). To learn Torah and to teach it (Deut. in other years (Lev. To send the unclean out of the Camp of the Shechinah, that is, out of the Not to hearken to one who prophesies in the name of an idol (Deut. To make the declaration, when bringing the second tithe to the Sanctuary (Deut. See, Not to leave a beast, that has fallen down beneath its burden, unaided To redeem a Hebrew maid-servant (Ex. Submit to Yahweh as the Supreme Head, to be in unity with Yahweh. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, The following is a brief listing of the 613 commandments (mitzvot), as recorded and classified by, 1998 - 2022 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, Not to entertain thoughts of other gods besides Him, Not to destroy objects associated with His Name, To listen to the prophet speaking in His Name, Not to follow the whims of your heart or what your eyes see, Not to worship idols in the manner they are worshiped, Not to worship idols in the four ways we worship God, Not to make human forms even for decorative purposes, To burn a city that has turned to idol worship, Not to missionize an individual to idol worship, Not to prophesize in the name of idolatry, Not to prophesize falsely in the name of God, Not to be afraid of killing the false prophet, Not to pass your children through the fire to, Not to erect a column in a public place of worship, Not to plant a tree in the Temple courtyard, Not to derive benefit from idols and their accessories, Not to derive benefit from ornaments of idols, Not to imitate them in customs and clothing. 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