Hannibal actor Mads Mikkelsen has said the show's popularity on Netflix has "revitalised" talks about a possible fourth season. The below graph, labeled 'Percentage named Hannibal' is a graph showing the overall ranking of the boys name Hannibal in the USA from 1880-2022. [61] His arrival immediately restored the predominance of the war party, which placed him in command of a combined force of African levies and his mercenaries from Italy. According to Appian, several years after the Second Punic War, Hannibal served as a political advisor in the Seleucid Kingdom and Scipio arrived there on a diplomatic mission from Rome. Hamilcar held Hannibal over the fire roaring in the chamber and made him swear that he would never be a friend of Rome. [78] Hannibal also went on to defeat Eumenes in two other battles on land. ]"[18], Livy also records that Hannibal married a woman of Castulo, a powerful Spanish city closely allied with Carthage. According to our statistics, 100.00% of babies called Hannibal were boys, 0.00% of babies called Hannibal were girls. Lord: Guru (Jupiter) Symbol : Bow and quiver. His brothers-in-law were Hasdrubal the Fair and the Numidian king Naravas. The wailing cry of the matrons was heard everywhere, not only in private houses but even in the temples. No man ever held his own so long or so ably against such odds. [18] In Rome, the Senate reacted to this apparent violation of the treaty by dispatching a delegation to Carthage to demand whether Hannibal had destroyed Saguntum in accordance with orders from Carthage. The show, based on Thomas Harris's 1981 novel Red Dragon . Hannibal (/hnbl/; Punic: , annibal; 247 between 183 and 181BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Hannibal Popularity 1581 Nameberry 2022 For the winter, Hannibal found comfortable quarters in the Apulian plain. [13], Due to his origin and connection with the territory belongs to modern-day Tunisia, he is widely revered as a national hero in the Arab nation.[116]. Hannibal was distinguished for his ability to determine both his and his opponent's respective strengths and weaknesses, and to plan battles accordingly. [64] In 190 BC, after having suffered a series of defeats in the RomanSeleucid War,[68] Antiochus gave Hannibal his first significant military command after spending five years in the Seleucid court. They considered him the greatest enemy Rome had ever faced. Polybius, The Histories of Polybius, 2 Vols., trans. Listed below are the 20 most commonly used baby names begining with H. These boys names are ordered by their overall popularity of recently named babies in the United states. He moved to Lucania and destroyed a 16,000-man Roman army at the Battle of the Silarus, with 15,000 Romans killed. Hannibal, (born July 5, 1851 in Messina, Italy, died June 1, 1927) is a saint venerated by the . His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal; his brother-in-law was Hasdrubal the Fair, who commanded other Carthaginian armies. According to Livy, Varro was a man of reckless and hubristic nature and it was his turn to command on the day of battle. Mahaney, W.C., Allen, C.C.R., Pentlavalli, P., Dirszowsky, O., Tricart, P., Keiser, L., Somelar, P., Kelleher, B., Murphy, B., Costa, P.J.M., and Julig, P., 2014, "Polybius's previous landslide: proof that Hannibal's invasion route crossed the Col de la Traversette". Lighter = More PopularDarker = Less PopularBlank States = Few to None. Popularity: 10984 Origin: Greek Meaning: grace of Baal Hannibal as a boy's name is of Phoenician origin, and the meaning of Hannibal is "grace of Baal". Excepting in the case of Alexander, and some few isolated instances, all wars up to the Second Punic War, had been decided largely, if not entirely, by battle-tactics. Hannibal. Either association is too heavy for a child to bear. [79], At this stage, the Romans intervened and threatened Bithynia into giving up Hannibal. It was most notably borne by the famed general and tactician Hannibal Barca, who threatened Rome during the Second Punic War in the 3rd century BC. Lecture 13: "The Second Punic War". Everything Birthday is a free public resource site, and is not affiliated with the United States government or any Government agency. The combination of these events marked the end to Hannibal's success in Italy. He had indeed bitter enemies, and his life was one continuous struggle against destiny. Han. This Roman cavalry superiority was due to the betrayal of Masinissa, who had earlier assisted Carthage in Iberia but changed sides in 206BC with the promise of land, and due to his personal conflicts with Syphax, a Carthaginian ally. argue that factors used by De Beer to support Col de la Traversette including "gauging ancient place names against modern, close scrutiny of times of flood in major rivers and distant viewing of the Po plains" taken together with "massive radiocarbon and microbiological and parasitical evidence" from the alluvial sediments either side of the pass furnish "supporting evidence, proof if you will" that Hannibal's invasion went that way. The decisive battle of Zama soon followed; the defeat removed Hannibal's air of invincibility. [56] As Polybius notes, "How much more serious was the defeat of Cannae, than those that preceded it can be seen by the behaviour of Rome's allies; before that fateful day, their loyalty remained unshaken, now it began to waver for the simple reason that they despaired of Roman Power. The name Hannibal has eight characters. During this year, 11 babies were named Hannibal, which was 0.0005% of the baby boys born in the USA that year. For the first there would seem to be no further justification than that he was consummately skillful in the use of ambuscades. P.126128, Benz, Franz L. 1982. Hannibal knew that this route was full of difficulties, but it remained the surest and certainly the quickest way to central Italy. Livy states that the Seleucid king consulted Hannibal on the strategic concerns of making war on Rome. Some historians have suggested the sheer size of the army may have required both generals to command a wing each. Hannibal is generally regarded as one of the best military strategists and tacticians of all time, the double envelopment at Cannae an enduring legacy of tactical brilliance. [100][101] Although the long-term consequences of Hannibal's war are debatable, this war was undeniably Rome's "finest hour". pp. What Hannibal achieved in extricating his army was, as Adrian Goldsworthy puts it, "a classic of ancient generalship, finding its way into nearly every historical narrative of the war and being used by later military manuals". [70], In July 190 BC, Hannibal ordered his fleet to set sail from Seleucia Pieria along the southern Asia Minor coast in order to reinforce the rest of the Seleucid navy at Ephesus. Lighter colors indicate higher percentages and popularity, while lower colors indicate less popularity. Mahaney, W.C., et al., 2009. This makes the battle one of the most catastrophic defeats in the history of ancient Rome, and one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history (in terms of the number of lives lost in a single day). The fired rockfall event is mentioned only by Livy; Polybius is mute on the subject and there is no evidence[44] of carbonized rock at the only two-tier rockfall in the Western Alps, located below the Col de la Traversette (Mahaney, 2008). "[57] During that same year, the Greek cities in Sicily were induced to revolt against Roman political control, while Macedonian King Philip V pledged his support to Hannibalthus initiating the First Macedonian War against Rome. Hannibal baby name meanings, origin, usage, popularity over time, ranking over time, related names of Hannibal, famous people named Hannibal and professions. There Hannibal had an opportunity to show his masterful military skill at the Trebia in December of the same year, after wearing down the superior Roman infantry, when he cut it to pieces with a surprise attack and ambush from the flanks. What is the meaning of the name Hannibal? Scipio and Carthage had worked out a peace plan, which was approved by Rome. Studien zu Plautus' Poenulus. According to our data, Hannibal is the 5214 th most frequently chosen male name. "[50] At the same time, Hannibal tried to break the allegiance of Rome's allies by proving that Flaminius was powerless to protect them. [17] Hasdrubal also endeavoured to consolidate Carthaginian power through diplomatic relationships with the native tribes of Iberia and native Berbers of the North African coasts. Position 1004, its highest popularity RANKING, was reached in 1885. Another story, according to Aulus Gellius, is that after Antiochus III showed off the gigantic and elaborately equipped army he had created to invade Greece to Hannibal, he asked him if they would be enough for the Roman Republic, to which Hannibal replied, "I think all this will be enough, yes, quite enough, for the Romans, even though they are most avaricious. [71] The following month Hannibal's fleet clashed with the Rhodian navy in the Battle of Side. Nonetheless, the name was given to the greatest number of children in 2015 with 19 occurrences. Through these years over 40337 unique total names have been given to boys living in the United States so far. The name Hannibal is suitable for baby born in Punarvasu nakshatra. [18] The Roman epic poet Silius Italicus names her as Imilce. By capturing Cannae, Hannibal had placed himself between the Romans and their crucial sources of supply. The alpine invasion of Italy was a military operation that would shake the Mediterranean World of 218BC with repercussions for more than two decades. At one point, it seemed that Hannibal was on the verge of victory, but Scipio was able to rally his men, and his cavalry, having routed the Carthaginian cavalry, attacked Hannibal's rear. [36] Biostratigraphic archaeological data has reinforced the case for Col de la Traversette; analysis of peat bogs near watercourses on both sides of the pass's summit showed that the ground was heavily disturbed "by thousands, perhaps tens of thousands, of animals and humans" and that the soil bore traces of unique levels of Clostridia bacteria associated with the digestive tract of horses and mules. At the Pyrenees, he released 11,000 Iberian troops who showed reluctance to leave their homeland. Israel and Hellas: Sacred institutions with Roman counterparts. Hannibal's wings were composed of the Gallic and Numidian cavalry. The Romans, led by Fabius Maximus, avoided heavy confrontation with him, instead waging a war of attrition. Hanno had been instrumental in denying Hannibal's requested reinforcements following the battle at Cannae. Hannibal was born on August 27th, 1809 in Paris, Maine. [83], Pliny the Elder[84] and Plutarch, in his life of Flamininus,[85] record that Hannibal's tomb was at Libyssa on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. Nevertheless, the Romans grimly refused to admit the possibility of defeat and rejected all overtures for peace; they even refused to accept the ransom of prisoners after Cannae.[93]. The Phoenicians and Carthaginians, like many West Asian Semitic peoples, did not use hereditary surnames, but were typically distinguished from others bearing the same name using patronymics or epithets. His immediate objectives were reduced to minor operations centred mainly around the cities of Campania. That war could be waged by avoiding in lieu of seeking battle; that the results of a victory could be earned by attacks upon the enemy's communications, by flank-manoeuvres, by seizing positions from which safely to threaten him in case he moved, and by other devices of strategy, was not understood [However,] for the first time in the history of war, we see two contending generals avoiding each other, occupying impregnable camps on heights, marching about each other's flanks to seize cities or supplies in their rear, harassing each other with small-war, and rarely venturing on a battle which might prove a fatal disasterall with a well-conceived purpose of placing his opponent at a strategic disadvantage That it did so was due to the teaching of Hannibal. Find out more. who crossed the Alps with 30,000 men and 38 elephants during the second Punic War.. What is the soul urge of name Hannibal? Hannibal gained the most popularity as a baby name in 1924, when it's usage went up by 212.64%. Here, Hannibal forced the Romans to evacuate the plain of Lombardy, by virtue of his superior cavalry. (This account is possibly biased against Varro as its main source, Polybius, was a client of Paullus's aristocratic family whereas Varro was less distinguished. Popularity Name Birth Year Description; 1: Hannibal Lecter: 1933: Fictional character: 2: Hannibal Buress: 1983: American comedian and writer: 3: Hannibal's army numbered 38,000 infantry, 8,000 cavalry, and 38 elephants, almost none of which would survive the harsh conditions of the Alps.[32]. Hannibal was a common Semitic Phoenician-Carthaginian personal name. [79] Prusias agreed, but the general was determined not to fall into his enemy's hands. ), You can customize by clicking on the images below. Your name in reverse order is "Labinnah." A random rearrangement of the letters in your name (anagram) will give 'Aihbnlna.' How do you pronounce that? In any year, the least number of babies named Hannibal was less than 5, most recently in 2004. Some famous bearers of this name include: Hannibal Barca, and Hannibal Lecter. When Hannibal's successes had brought about the death of two Roman consuls, he vainly searched for the body of Gaius Flaminius on the shores of Lake Trasimene, held ceremonial rituals in recognition of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and sent Marcellus' ashes back to his family in Rome. (2000 U.S. The onslaught of Hannibal's cavalry was irresistible. Then he asked Hannibal whom he placed next, and he replied "Pyrrhus of Epirus", because he considered boldness the first qualification of a general; "for it would not be possible", he said, "to find two kings more enterprising than these". Publius Cornelius Scipio was the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal (he was also the father of Scipio Africanus). On the last available year for each country, we count 0 birth. Thus Hannibal continued his self-laudation, but flattered Scipio in an indirect manner by suggesting that he had conquered one who was the superior of Alexander. No battle in history is a finer sample of tactics than Cannae. Old English : Steep incline; Boy name variations. [25] However, Rome, fearing the growing strength of Hannibal in Iberia, made an alliance with the city of Saguntum, which lay a considerable distance south of the River Ebro, and claimed the city as its protectorate. It means that this name is rarely used. These days, it's thought of less as the name of the great general and more as the first name of Lecter the fictional cannibal. [105] Nonetheless, Polybius did recognize that the reputation for cruelty the Romans attached to Hannibal might in reality have been due to mistaking him for one of his officers, Hannibal Monomachus.[106]. As Lazenby states, It says volumes, too, for their political maturity and respect for constitutional forms that the complicated machinery of government continued to function even amidst disasterthere are few states in the ancient world in which a general who had lost a battle like Cannae would have dared to remain, let alone would have continued to be treated respectfully as head of state. [13] For the next few years, Hannibal was forced to sustain a scorched earth policy and obtain local provisions for protracted and ineffectual operations throughout southern Italy. Silas, Xander, Sylvester, Mace, Atlas, Alec, Jebediah, Anya, Giselle, Persephone, Moira, Talitha, Valkyrie, Tanith Stats for the Name Hannibal Hannibal is currently not in the top 100 on the Baby Names Popularity Charts Hannibal is currently not ranked in U.S. births Songs about Hannibal Click button to listen on iTunes Hannibal - Dan Bern His exact route over the Alps has been the source of scholarly dispute ever since (Polybius, the surviving ancient account closest in time to Hannibal's campaign, reports that the route was already debated). [38] Polybius wrote that Hannibal had crossed the highest of the Alpine passes: Col de la Traversette, between the upper Guil valley and the upper Po river is the highest pass. Fabius himself was within striking distance but in this case his caution worked against him, as rightly sensing a trick he stayed put. As Polybius recounts, "he [Hannibal] calculated that, if he passed the camp and made a descent into the district beyond, Flaminius (partly for fear of popular reproach and partly of personal irritation) would be unable to endure watching passively the devastation of the country but would spontaneously follow him and give him opportunities for attack. The terms of the treaty were quite modest, but the war had been long for the Romans. Between 1999 and 2018 there were 1 birth of Hannibal riccardo in the countries below, which represents an average of 0 birth of children bearing the first name Hannibal riccardo per year on average throughout this period. Carthage at the time was in such a poor state that it lacked a navy able to transport his army; instead, Hamilcar had to march his forces across Numidia towards the Pillars of Hercules and then cross the Strait of Gibraltar. No captain ever marched to and fro among so many armies of troops superior to his own numbers and material as fearlessly and skilfully as he. [33] Recent numismatic evidence suggests that Hannibal's army may have passed within sight of the Matterhorn. Hannibal, discovering that the castle where he was living was surrounded by Roman soldiers and he could not escape, took poison. An undeniable proof of Rome's confidence is demonstrated by the fact that after the Cannae disaster she was left virtually defenseless, but the Senate still chose not to withdraw a single garrison from an overseas province to strengthen the city. He was betrayed to the Romans and died by suicide with poison. Currently, the name is at a very high point when compared to its most popular year. [97], According to Livy, the land occupied by Hannibal's army outside Rome in 211BC was sold by a Roman while it was occupied. This situation led to the night Battle of Ager Falernus. He drew off 15,000 Roman soldiers, but the siege continued and Capua fell. Hannibal is also known as Lloyd Wyman, Dr. Fell, Mr. Closter, and Miss Hester Mofet. In 203BC, Hannibal was recalled from Italy by the war party in Carthage. Popularity of the Name The name Hannibal is ranked on the 14,692nd position of the most used names. For the latter there is, we believe, no more ground than that at certain crises he acted in the general spirit of ancient warfare. His attack of Saguntum had presented the oligarchy with a choice of war with Rome or loss of prestige in Iberia. Other sources report that Hannibal told his father, "I swear so soon as age will permitI will use fire and steel to arrest the destiny of Rome. Hannibal is currently #5161 on the baby names popularity charts in the U.S. in 2021. On the last available year for each country, we count 0 birth. Therefore, the Romans pre-emptively invaded the Po region in 225BC. Antiochus met defeat at the Battle of Magnesia and was forced to accept Rome's terms, and Hannibal fled again, making a stop in the Kingdom of Armenia. Baby Names How to Pick a Name Hannibal Boy's name meaning, origin, and popularity Save to list See your list Popularity #6,540 in 2021 +8,135 from 2020 Source: BabyCenter user data Felix Jack Popularity over time Source: Social Security Administration & BabyCenter user data Baby Names Finder Gender Boy Girl Both Meaning, origin, theme. He arrived in Etruria in the spring of 217BC and decided to lure the main Roman army under Flaminius into a pitched battle by devastating the region that Flaminius had been sent to protect. It is recorded in Carthaginian sources as NBL (Punic: ).It is a combination of the common Phoenician masculine given name Hanno with the Northwest Semitic Canaanite deity Baal (lit, "lord") a major god of the Carthaginians ancestral homeland of Phoenicia in Western Asia. Hannibal is a name that's been used by parents who are considering boy baby names. As his veterans melted away, he had to organize fresh levies on the spot. The name Hannibal is boy's name of Assyrian origin meaning "grace of Baal, god of fertility and fortune". In the story, Hannibal's father took him up and brought him to a sacrificial chamber. Hannibal's forces moved through the Po Valley and were engaged in the Battle of Ticinus. Name Popularity Over Time. Polybius claims that Hannibal's men marched for four days and three nights "through a land that was under water", suffering terribly from fatigue and enforced want of sleep. "[13][14] According to the tradition, Hannibal's oath took place in the town of Pescola, today part of the Valencian Community, Spain. Livy gives us the idea that Hannibal was extremely cruel. Hannibal Popularity In the U.S. in 2018, it ranked 5,576 in baby name popularity for boys with 16 occurrences. Its continued use in later times and cultures, up to the present, is mainly due to the historical fame of General Hannibal of the Second Punic War. The authors add an apocryphal story of how Hannibal planned and supervised the building of the new royal capital Artaxata. Hannibal, now perceiving his jealousy, replied, "in that case I should have put myself before Alexander". *Mouse over the charts or scroll down to the table for data details. [62] Whatever the truth, the battle remained closely fought. The tide was slowly turning against him, and in favour of Rome. Deity : Aditi, mother of the gods. Provided by Ceros.com. [117], The teenaged Sigmund Freud regarded Hannibal as a "hero"; the founder of psychoanalysis portrays an idealized image of the Carthaginian general in his analysis of his "dreams of Rome" in The Interpretation of Dreams. Hannibal has been used in the United States ever since 1885, with over 748 boys given the name in the past 200 years. Nakshatra (Vedic) of Name Hannibal. Livy speaks of his great qualities, but he adds that his vices were equally great, among which he singles out his more than Punic perfidy and an inhuman cruelty. [29] He fought his way through the northern tribes to the foothills of the Pyrenees, subduing the tribes through clever mountain tactics and stubborn fighting. Hannibal was still only 46 at the conclusion of the Second Punic War in 201 BC and soon showed that he could be a statesman as well as a soldier. Hannibal has reach the top 10 most popular boys name 0 times, and has reached the top hundred names 0 times. [39] If Hannibal had ascended the Col de la Traversette, the Po Valley would indeed have been visible from the pass's summit, vindicating Polybius's account.[40][41]. However, Hannibal slowly began losing groundinadequately supported by his Italian allies, abandoned by his government (either because of jealousy or simply because Carthage was overstretched), and unable to match Rome's resources. [72] Hannibal had preserved most of his fleet; however, he was in no position to unite with Polyxenidas' fleet at Ephesus since his ships required lengthy repairs. [80] Cornelius Nepos[81] and Livy,[82] however, tell a different story, namely that the ex-consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus, on discovering that Hannibal was in Bithynia, went there in an embassy to demand his surrender from King Prusias. Gender Masculine Lucky Number 7 See Lucky Number 7 Meaning Usage Ancient Near Eastern (Latinized) , History Pronounced HAN-i-bl (English) Hannibal Meaning Means "grace of Ba'al" from Phoenician hann "grace" combined with the name of the god Ba'al. to another dimension to wage war together. Archaeometry, v. 52, no. [83], In his Annales, Titus Pomponius Atticus reports that Hannibal's death occurred in 183BC,[88] and Livy implies the same. Nonetheless, the name was given to the greatest number of children in 2015 with 19 occurrences. (2018 U.S. SSA RECORDS) Which version is better? [90], His legacy would be recorded by his Greek tutor, Sosylus of Lacedaemon. ), You can customize by clicking on the images below.our cool and original products with a first name (or even your nickname! Thus did they, in a manner worthy of great commanders, cast aside their enmity at the end of their wars. In the spring of 216BC, Hannibal took the initiative and seized the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain. He marched on Rome to force the recall of the Roman armies. Teaching Company, "Great Courses" series. Hannibal is a 8 letters name with syllables. A fictional opera called Hannibal appears at the beginning of the musical Phantom Of The Opera. Hannibal drew up his least reliable infantry in the centre in a semicircle curving towards the Romans.