when was marco polo born

Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy, in 1254. His father, Niccolo Polo, was a merchant and traded with the Near East, becoming very wealthy before Marco was born. Marco Polo's account of his travels inspired Christopher Columbus, who carried a well-studied and annotated copy of Polo's book. Marco Polo (born c. 1254 Venice [Italy]died January 8 1324 Venice) Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95 remaining in China for 17 of those years and whose Il milione ("The Million") known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo is a classic of travel literature. Born in the Republic of Venice in 1254, Marco Polo was a trader, traveler, and adventurer, who (probably*) journeyed to Central Asia and China in an era when vast swaths of the world were. Kublai deployed the brothers on a trip to visit the pope in Europe, ordering them to bring back 100 educated priests and some holy oil. The exact date of his birth has been up for debate at various times. He spent the last 24 years of his life growing a business and raising his three daughters. Marco Polos book brings with it a legend, it is said thatit was not he who lived these adventuresand these narrated journeys. The exact birth place of his birth is not known, however most historians claim that he was born in Venice in the Venetian Republic. At the time of its publication, few readers believed that the book was literally accurate, and many questioned whether it was written by Polo or Rusticello. Your email address will not be published. This made the book written after his travels become a must-read, but enjoyable, for avid readers of that time. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In his stories hedescribeshow thesesocieties, unknownto many, were organized around capitals, had mail distribution and public works that constituted a true cultural advance. Imagine living a third of your life in an exotic land in the service of a dynastic ruler, traveling to new and unfamiliar places where none of your countrymen had ever gone before. The Kublai Khan assigned them the mission of escorting Princess Kokachin toPersia, to marry Arghun Khan, the prince. After a successful stay of more than 17 years in China, the Polos had become extraordinarily wealthy. Born. All three men were invited to join the emperor's court, and all three immersed themselves in Chinese language and culture. Marco Polo was born into a prosperous merchant family in 1254 in what was then the Italian city-state of Venice. He served in the Mongolian Court under Kublai Khan's rule. The father, uncle, and son got along well; two years later, in 1271, the three left Venice once again and headed east. While he was still a boy, he was able to learn about foreign trade,cargoships, foreign currency, transportation;but he did not dedicate himself to learning Latin. As all books were handwritten until the invention of the printing press in 1439, a definitive or original version of Marco Polo's book doesn't exist. @cardsfan27 - I agree, I believe Marco Polo is the most famous explorer of all time simply due to the impact he had on other explorers. He traveled to and throughout China during the 13th century. On one fortuitous occasion, they went to China and met with Kublai Khan, an emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. His father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were Venetian merchants who traded on the Silk Road; little Marco's father left for Asia before the child was born, and would return when the boy was a teenager. Marco Polo was born in a merchant family in Venice in 1254. After dying and studying his stories told in the work of his own authorship, Million: the division of the World or The wonders of the World, Marco Polo wasconsidered an ethnographer and anthropologist. When Niccolo and Maffeo decided to return to Asia, they took Marco along on a trip that would last 24 years. He served in the court of Kublai Khan, ruler of the Mongolian Empire, in a role that required him to study and report on cultures, customs, and people in and around China. What country was Marco Polo born in? The second purpose was to develop asurvival manualFor future travelers venturing into the Orient, Marco Polo describes his journey in great detail so that readers have as much information as possible about these unknown lands. As a result, young Marco was raised by relatives. Marco Polo will celebrate 769th birthday on Friday, 15th of September 2023. When was Marco polo born? Died 1324. Marco Polo died in 1324 at the age of 69. Nice article but I need a little more information about Marco Polo. As was the custom, Marco funded his own warship, but he was captured and imprisoned in Genoa. On the way to Asia, Marco Polo and his uncle made stops in Afghanistan, Armenia, the Holy Land, and Persia, among other locations, before reaching Beijing about three to four years later. https://www.thoughtco.com/marco-polo-geography-1433536 (accessed November 10, 2022). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The inaccessibility of the area is one of the main reasons why Marco Polo's time in this part of the world was so extraordinary. Born in a family of traders, he grew up hearing family stories of travel and adventures. Marco Polo was born in about 1254, probably in Venice (now in Italy). Venice, with its Mediterranean port, served as a hub for merchants and traders, who traveled east by sea or by the route later known as the Silk Road. He was born in Venice. Kublai Khan & Marco Polo: History & Relationship | What Did Marco Polo Do? Marco Polo Facts and Accomplishments. The Renaissance Timeline | Dates, Events & Overview, The Architecture & Art of the Songhai Empire, Major Geographical Regions of the World | AP World History Geographical Regions. Rosenberg, Matt. After almost two decades,Marco Polo decides to return to Venice. In the decades before Marco Polo's birth, Mongolian armies invaded Ukraine, Poland, and Hungary before finally being defeated in Austria. His father and uncle, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, were merchants who traveled often to Asia to trade valuable materials such as jewels and silk. During Marco Polo's early days there was virtually nothing known about East Asia and he was the first one that was able to relay the culture to the isolated continent of Europe, establishing trade that lasted for hundreds of years. He did act as a consultant or sponsor to other travelers, and he often helped other merchants establish their trading businesses with the East. He subjectively described what he had seen, learned, and known about foreign cultures, which he came to admire and analyze. succeed. In 1269, they returned to Venice with a letter Kublai Khan had written to Pope Clement IV. Marco Polo (September 15, 1254 - January 9, 1324) was born to his father Niccolo Polo who was a wealthy merchant from Europe to the Eastern World. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Italian Marco Polo is probably the world's most famous traveler and one of the world's first travel writers. Venice was one of several Italian city-states that grew in power during the 13th century as they separated themselves from the Holy Roman Empire. The perilous trip across the Indian Ocean took two years, during which time, many of the passengers died. And, there's the Netflix series . Age of Exploration Timeline & Explorers | Age of Discovery History, Medieval Churches | Religion, Power & History, Social Classes in the Middle Ages | System, Hierarchy & Structure, Trial by Ordeal in the Middle Ages | Water & Fire, Ancient Roman Social Structure: Lesson for Kids. Silver, spices, cotton, and carpets. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. She holds a lifetime teaching certificate in the state of Missouri for Birth-6th Grade. He was born into a family of wealthy merchants. Marco served the Khan as an envoy and possibly a tax collector. It's bad that he had married too late so after he got married and had kids, he had barely any time left to see them grow up. While in prison, he told of his life story to another inmate. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 52m. 9 Reference. @titans62 - What I find to be incredibly interesting with Marco Polo is that he set the bar for other explorers to follow, but he did so in such a way that is was nearly 200 years before another explorer could be able to claim that they had as much impact as him. c. 1296. He first set out at age 17 with his father and uncle, traveling overland along what later became known as the Silk later became known as the Silk Road. Themother of Marco Polo dieswhile Niccol and Maffeo were traveling, so Marco had to be cared forby an aunt anduncle who gave him a very good education. Diana Bocco Last Modified Date: October 03, 2022 Marco Polo was born on 15 September 1254 in Venice, Italy. When was Marco polo born? Biography of Marco Polo, Merchant and Explorer. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The age of exploration really did not occur for about another 150 years and between that time there were very few new discoveries of faraway lands. Marco Polo was a 13th-century Venetian explorer. When was Marco polo born? When was Marco polo born? When Il Milione was published, he became an instant celebrity. Genghis Khan established and expanded the Mongolian empire. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . Hi, Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy and died in January 9, 1324( age 69 ) When they return to Venice in 1269, they do so as ambassadors on behalf of the EmperorKublai Khan. Marco Polo traveled throughout China and surrounding countries during the 13th century. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Rosenberg, Matt. Marco was appointed to become a "special envoy" to the emperor, which entitled him to travel throughout Asia, thus becoming the first European to see Tibet, Burma, and India. After traveling for several years and experiencing significant hardships, the Polos reached Kublai Khan's court around 1275. Marco's father, Niccolo Polo, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo, were absent on an expedition to Asia for much of his childhood. Release year: 2014. It begins in 1255 leaving Venice on theSilk Roadand ends in 1266 arriving in Beijing. Marco Polo was born in 1254, somewhere in the Venetian empire between Venice and Konstantinopol. Who was Marco Polo? He was born into a successful family of merchants. Among them, it was a part of the Republic of Venice, the country of Marco Polo's origins. Marco Polo is best known for his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which described his adventures, Asian inventions and customs, and his rapport with Kublai Khan. His father, a man named Niccolo, was a great merchant who spent his time trading with Middle East. The Crusades Effect & Importance | What Did the Crusades Do? Learn about Marco Polo's life, discoveries, and accomplishments, and read about his nationality, significance, and impact on commerce. He lived between 1254 and 1324, his adventures and legends in general catapulted him to the top of famous and unforgettable characters in human history. ", Publication of 'The Travels of Marco Polo'. He was eventually captured and sentenced to a Genoese prison, where he met a fellow prisoner and writer named Rustichello. House of Marco Polo - believed to be house in which Marco Polo, the famous world traveller and writer was born.It's recently bought by Korcula's Town Authority which is currently planning to reconstruct and redone it into the Museum of Marco Polo At the present, just the part of the house is opened for visitors to have a look around. This era was also a time of great exploration in search of trade routes between Europe and Asia. Niccolo and Maffeo Polo returned to Venice around 1269, after lengthy and often strenuous travels. Some people debate over the location where he was born. His family worked in the merchandise business. Known as a merchant, traveler and explorer;Marco Polo introduced to the European world and a unique description of the world unknown in the East and all its customs. 8 Legacy. During this time, he also dictated many of his adventures to Rustichello da Pisa, a romance writer, who penned the book Il Milione (The Million), later traduced into English as "The travels of Marco Polo." As the printing press had yet to be invented, a definitive version of the book doesn't exist; nevertheless, historians and researchers have been able to support much of Polo's recollections, which were of great value to future explorers. Notwithstanding, Korcula town still boasts Marko Polo's alleged house of birth. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished. Despite the disagreements of the trip, due to storms, bad weather and pirate attacks, the princess arrives safely. Finding his city-state at war with Genoa, Marco Polo took command of a Venetian ship, which led to his capture by the enemy and imprisonment in a Genovese prison. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. When was Marco polo born? Marco Polo. During what years did Marco Polo travel? 1. A few years later, Kublai Khan sent the Polo brothers back to Europe on a mission to the Pope, asking that missionaries be sent to convert the Mongols (no mission was ever sent). Born in 1254 in Venice, Italy, Marco spent his childhood in Venice. Marco became the Khan's favorite, and accompanied him in official business throughout the kingdom. Marco travels the Silk Road to the imperial city of Kublai Khan, and begins learning the ways of Chinese culture, politics and war. The Travels of Marco Polo/Book 3/Chapter 11, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Some claim that the Poles reached only part of Central Asia and that all the details were obtained from Persian accounts. 2. Facts About Marco Polo Marco Polo was an Italian merchant adventurer. Within a few years of their return, Marco Polo was captured during a war between Venice and Genoa, another Italian city-state with a port on the Mediterranean Sea. In a time where Asia was clouded in such mystery to the Western world, the book was a portal into a mysterious and magical world. Marco Polo was born into a Venetian merchant family in 1254 in a city that was part of a fractured Western Europe. According to it was only the Italian translation of a Venetian writing by Marco that was also lost. He made his dream that they had to know the routes to the East sailing the seas. Literacy was just beginning to spread throughout Europe and his recount of the journey only led people to wonder what else was out there and also to think of and envision other mystical and exotic lands. This story became published as the Travels of Marco Polo. Where did the Mongols empire stretch from? What was Marco Polo's job? According to some sources, Marco Polo was born in Venice, according to others it was in Korula. - Biography, Facts & Timeline, AP World History - The Age of Exploration: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - The Reformation Across Europe: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - The Elizabethan Era: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - The Enlightenment: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - Political, Technological, and Intellectual Developments (1750-1914): Tutoring Solution, AP World History - Colonialism: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - Imperialism: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - World War I: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - World War II: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - The Cold War and Other 20th Century World History: Tutoring Solution, AP World History - A Globalized World - 1980 & Beyond: Tutoring Solution, Portions of the AP World History Exam: Tutoring Solution, How to Write a Good Essay on Your AP World History Exam: Tutoring Solution, Developing and Writing Your AP World History Exam Essay: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, Marco Polo Lesson for Kids: Facts & Biography, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Early River Valley Civilizations in the Americas, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, Assessing Contributions of Important Figures in Early Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Analyzing Empires & Societies in Early Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Early American Presidents: Essay Prompts, Analyzing Defining Moments of American Presidents: Essay Prompts, Analyzing & Examining the Causes of War in Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Political Ideologies & Movements: Essay Prompts, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, With his father and uncle, Marco leaves Venice to travel to Asia, The Polos join Kublai Khan's court in the Mongolian Empire, Marco, his father, and uncle are released by Kublai Khan and travel to Persia, Marco is captured and imprisoned by Genoa during the Genoa-Italian War, Marco co-authors a book about his travels, Marco is released from prison in Genoa and returns to Venice, Marries Donata Badoer and has three children, 1269 The Polo brothers return home and meet Marco for the first time, 1271 Marco Polo travels to Asia with his father and uncle, 1292 The Polos depart Asia for Persia with a Mongolian bride-to-be, 1294 The Polos leave Persia and travel to Venice, 1295 While commanding a Venetian ship, Marco is captured and imprisoned by the Genoese. Marco was in the east when he was first introduced to paper money. On the way they pass through Greece,Constantinople, the Volga River, the Black Sea, the deserts and mountains of Central Asia, among many other places. After three years crossing seas, deserts and the Silk Road, a young Marco Polo finds himself a prisoner of the great Kublai Khan. This was both a blessing and a curse for the man, who often had to endure cruel jokes from locals who didn't believe the stories told in the book. What was Marco Polo's family like? These peoples of the East, distant and feared by Westerners, broke with the tranquility of Europe;this scenario gave way to theCrusades. Their independence and cosmopolitan nature helped usher in the Renaissance, which began in this region around the 14th century. However, he did accurately describe different religions, traditions, and cultures of the east. (2020, August 29). After being captured and imprisoned by the Genoese, he dictated the story of his travels to a fellow prisoner, which resulted in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo. Create your account. On this second trip, they were riskier and crossed Israel, ancient Armenia and the Persian Gulf. While back in Venice, Marco Polo commanded a Venetian ship during his city's conflict with Genoa. It was as a result of the first trip that thesecond trip to the Eastarosein the year 1271. Marco Polo travels by land and sea from China to Venice. Travels of the Polo family Croatia was established in 1991. He finally relented in 1292, on the condition that they escort a Mongol princess to Persia, where she was to wed his great-nephew. What did his job allow him to do? 4. His father and uncle traveled extensively in Asia, where they traded, established a relationship with Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan, and served as diplomatic envoys. The theory that he was born on the island of Korula in today's Croatia remains highly controversial, however, he is still connected to Korula, as it is considered the place where he was taken a prisoner by Genoese. 's' : ''}}. Required fields are marked *. Born: Venice, Italy in 1254 Died: January 8, 1324 Venice, Italy Best known for: European traveler to China and the Far East Biography: Marco Polo was a merchant and explorer who traveled throughout the Far East and China for much of his life. To the east. Subscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day. The other crew members did not suffer the same fate, of 600 only eighteen arrived alive. He described items such as paper money, which was more convenient to use and transport than heavy silver or gold, and eyeglasses. Inspiring Trip to China Photo: pinterest.co.kr Nevertheless, most of the book's description of Kublai Kahn's court and customs have been authenticated by historians. They departed for Asia again in 1271, taking 17-year-old Marco with them. The Travels of Marco Polo. Marco polo is best known for the book of travels he wrote which tells his voyage and of all his experiences along the silk road and throughout Asia. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who traveled extensively throughout Asia in the 13th century. His tales led to increased interest in developing trade routes and inspired future explorers. Although he was born to a wealthy Venetian merchant family, much of Polo's childhood was spent parentless, and he was raised by an extended family.. He also talked about the use of coal as fuel and discussed the postal service established throughout the Mongolian empire. The Polos sailed over the Mediterranean Sea to what is now Israel. As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting . Marco Polo (September 15, 1254 - January 8, 1324) was an Venetian merchant, writer, traveler and explorer. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant, who is best remembered for his travels to China. Marco Polos stories about his travels in Asia were published as a book called The Description of the World, later known as The Travels of Marco Polo. This work hadtwo main objectives,first the goal waspolitical and religious, Marco Polo takes unknown information about East to the rulers of the kingdoms of theWest as well as the authorities of theChurch. Niccol and Maffeo lived among theMongolsfor 14 years, earning their trust and appreciation. Upon reachingVenice, they found her in conflict with the Republic of Genoa, so in a naval battle and as a frigate captain, he wassent to prison along with 7000 other men. While Polo likely exaggerated his exploits, European readers were intrigued by his descriptions of Asian cultures, luxuries, and inventions. Rosenberg, Matt. He was later captured by the Genoas and was imprisoned. Can anyone provide any further details? After his death in 1227, his successors continued aggressive pushes to the east and the west. The Wolf and the Deer. This tool helps you do just that. Marco Polo was born around 1254. Over time, the book was translated into many different languages and distributed worldwide. Together with his father and uncle, he was one of the first Europeans to reachChinausing theSilk Road. c. 1275 - 1292. If you can imagine that, you can imagine the life of Marco Polo. Marco Polo serves Kublai Khan in Mongol Yuan Dynasty China . His father, along with two brothers, moved about for years, living and trading everywhere from the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea to modern day Uzbekistan. Currently, Marco Polo is 768 years, 1 months and 16 days old. His account inspired later merchants and explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, to seek alternate trade routes. His mother died when he was very young. It is believed that Marco Polo was born around 1254. At the same time, however, it includes stories of people with tails, lands occupied almost entirely by cannibals, and other impossible or unlikely claims. The Wayfarer. Marco Polo. He returned to Europe in 1291, where he immediately became involved in the family trading business. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Republic of Venice, Europe. They had been gone a total of 24 years. The original manuscript was lost, some believe that the collaboration between the two men was fictitious. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Marco Polo born in 1254 in Venice, Italy started exploring at the young age of seventeen, his first destination was China. He was well educated, and learned merchant subjects including foreign currency and the handling of cargo ships. [10] [11] His father, Niccol Polo , had his household in Venice and left Marco's pregnant mother in order to travel to Asia with his brother Maffeo Polo . 1254. presumably Venice, Republic o Venice. Date of Death: Marco Polo died on January 1324 in Venice. On this occasionMarco Polo serves as the Popes emissaryby bringing to the last Great Khan, the response on the request to receive enlightened people who would teach the Orientals another way of life. Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. They even met the pope on the recommendation of the Khan. After 17 years, Kublai Khan finally released Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle from service. Marco Polo (c.1254January 8, 1324) was a Venetian merchant and explorer who followed in the footsteps of his father and uncle. Today Marco Polo would be 768 years old. He used theSilk Road to get to Chinaand during his trip he wrote down all the details. A few months before Marco Polo was born in 1254, his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo left Italy on a trading excursion to Asia. Marco had 3 brothers: Umberto Angelo Polo and 2 other siblings. Polo weirin a Tatar outfit, date o prent unkent. For those who disagree that he is the most famous explorer of all time I point at the game "Marco Polo" and ask why his name was picked for the only children's game based on an explorer? Died on: January 8, 1324 place of death: Venice, Italy City: Venice, Italy Recommended Lists: Italian People Explorers Italian Men Male Writers Italian Writers Childhood & Early Life Marco Polo was born to Nicole Anna Defuseh and Niccol Polo, a merchant who was on a trading expedition at the time of his birth. As history records, he was released after the payment of a large sum, in 1299. Been able to confirm much of his court in Xanadu and website in this region around the year 1271 voyage. 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