After the First Industrial Revolution ended in the early 1800s, people started to experiment with new technologies that had the potential to revolutionize manufacturing and communication. The second step is marked by the development of the lean tools inside Toyota company, during the second industrial revolution. At the same time, it also led to problems such as pollution and child labor. The advances in chemistry during the second industrial revolution led to the development of new materials and products, such as plastics and synthetic dyes. Increase in the Demand for English Goods England produced cheap and useful goods like woolen and linen cloth and wooden and iron articles. View history125.docx from MED MISC at University of Miami. Another factor was the availability of capital needed to invest in the new industry. The Major Causes . It increased wealth. The new organization was led by Samuel Gompers, a cigar maker that helped to form the union. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. Prices for their crops were falling, and unfortunately farmers often had to mortgage their farms so that they could buy more land and produce more crops in order to flourish. This economic downturn led to a decrease in demand for many of the new products that had been developed. Some of the most notable include: -The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903 by Henry Ford. This meant almost all people worked mostly on the farms including younger children, who would have their jobs chosen by their parents. 1. What was the Second Industrial Revolution and what caused it? In this post, we discuss different forms of pollution that the Industrial Revolution caused. There are many contributing factors that made the Industrial Revolution possible. These inventions caused the economy to increase rapidly. A unique combination of protection and laissez faire. Singapore for example was experiencing it as late as the 1980s. Ford is credited with inventing the assembly line, which allowed for the mass production of cars. The Second Industrial Revolution also saw the rise of large-scale businesses and conglomerates. Business tycoons were also able to improve other businesses and industries by hiring independent companies, like security agencies, to help them control their workers' disputes. The Second Industrial Revolution was a time of great innovation and progress. Even though other forms of energy were emerging, the use of coal as a fuel source during this period was still very high and also contributed to air pollution. The Second Industrial Revolution was as period of tremendous economic, industrial, and technological advancement taking place between the end of the American Civil War and the start of World War I. Finally, the discovery of new reserves of oil in North America and other parts of the world played a role in fueling the growth of the industry. This was no different in 1877 when The Great Railroad Strike began. 4. Cotton mill workers from Indianapolis, circa 1908. six factors facilitated industrialization: high levels of agricultural productivity to provide excess manpower and food; a pool of managerial and entrepreneurial skills; available ports, rivers, canals, and roads to cheaply move raw materials and outputs; natural resources such as coal, iron, and waterfalls; political stability and a legal system Deepesh Giri Practically every aspect of everyday life had altered dramatically over the past century. Great swaths of land that had once whispered grass now screamed corn and wheat.". The rise of factories and machines led to the development of sweatshops, where workers were subjected to inhumane conditions. The development of railroads led to lower shipping costs, a more connected world, and larger markets that decreased the importance and prevalence of cottage . The relationship between laborers and capitalists is like that of the Occupy Wall Street movement, where there was a large amount of strife in the working class about the distribution of wealth. Railroad lines expanded from 35,000 miles in 1865 to 254,000 miles in 1916. Prior to this period, most communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or slow and unreliable methods like the telegraph lines. The technological advances also made it easier for people to travel longer distances, which further facilitated migration. The factors that led the three groups for the strike were different in every situation. It was said that people working in mines had death wishes. Now they are working in a factory that is clock-regulated and unchanging.. This was the first automated machine gun. It also led to a rise in labor unions and social welfare programs as workers began to demand better working conditions and pay. The girls said they worked long hours in a candy factory and couldnt stand the sight or smell of it. Causes The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1760s, largely with new developments in the textile industry. In the pursue of extracting raw materials to satisfy the demand for more products, the planet started to pay a very high price that keeps running until our days. Causes. 7. Other important factors included the development of steel production, the internal combustion engine, and the creation of synthetic materials such as plastic and nylon derived from the oil industry. 1. The rapid advancement of mass production and transportation made life a lot faster. This period of time was marked by rapid changes in communication and manufacturing technologies. In addition, the Second Industrial Revolution spurred colonial expansion as nations strove to secure new markets and raw materials. The history is filled with stories of people suffering, being injured, and even dying, all in the process of creating goods for the changing consumer culture. Overall, working-class neighborhoods were bleak, crowded, dirty, and polluted (Factory Act 1). Increasing urbanization and the acquisition of new territory in the United States in the early 19th century caused the Second Industrial. Because of typewriters and telephones now women could be secretaries or telephone. How does source 7 express one of the obstacles to democracy in developing nations? Prior to the American industrial revolution, most Americans were reared in largely isolated agricultural households and small towns that were linked to the . The industrial revolution occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, and was the introduction of machinery. In this regard, there was a perennial shortage of food due to reduced farming activities. Factories produced sewing machines for home use, steel girders for skyscrapers and railroad tracks that cut through the plains and mountains. The cause of the increase was that people were beginning to settle and farm, which increased their chance of survival. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It began with the discovery of electricity and assembly line production. The Second Industrial Revolution had a major impact on urban life. Mark Twain coined the term Gilded Age because it describes the facade that covered the economic, What Are The Causes Of The Second Industrial Revolution, The second Industrial Revolution was responsible for evoking great change in the United States of America. Additionally, the development of the railways depended heavily on steel production. If a Western Rip Van Winkle had fallen asleep in 1869 and awakened in 1896, he would not have recognized the lands that the railroads had touched, White writes. Let us discuss the main causes of Industrial Revolution. ANTH Cypress College Punishment of Witchcraft and Societies Perceptions Discussion ANTH Cypress College Punishment of Witchcraft and Societies Perceptions Discussion ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED AND ORIGINAL NURSING PAPERS Home > Humanities > ANTH Cypress College Punishment of Witchcraft and Societies Perceptions Discussion Question Description I m studying for my Social Science class and don t . The technological innovations of the Second Industrial Revolution also had a profound impact on warfare. Industrialization, however, drastically altered the, been going through exponential growth since the industrial revolution because of improvements in technology, medicine, sanitation, and agriculture. -The government made it easy to get patents to protect new ideas. Technology has changed the world in many ways, but perhaps no period introduced more changes than the Second Industrial Revolution. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The industrial nations of Europe quickly began to outpace their rivals in terms of military might, leading to a period of imperialism in which they competed for control of colonies around the world. Ultimately, the Second Industrial Revolution came to an end with the start of the Second World War. The industrial revolution also created new opportunities for social mobility, and many middle-class families were able to improve their economic status. Modern historians often refer to this period as the First Industrial Revolution, to set it apart from a second period of industrialization that took place from the late 19th to early 20th. The tobacco industry was one of the most developed during the second industrial revolution. The purpose of the Industrial Revolution was to improve the lives of society, because it provided advanced resources such as factories banks and transportation. It started when business men took advantage of the power of rivers and streams to mechanize the textile history. Within the span of a few decades from the late 19 th to the early 20 th century, the United States was transformed from a predominately rural agrarian society to an industrial economy centered in large metropolitan cities. The cause of natural resources consisted of coal, oil, iron and ore[2]. The introduction of vaccines, for example, helped to dramatically reduce the incidence of deadly diseases, such as smallpox and polio. The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a time of great technological advancement. How is the industrial revolution best defined? The Bessemer process, for example, allowed for mass production of steel for the first time. The homestead strike can be linked to the failure of the creation of a working class in America, but made the federal government aware of the need to intervene in labor disputes. After wool was gathered it had to be spun into yarn and then woven into fabric by hand. In turn the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company also paid the teacher and doctors assigned to the camps. Bison had yielded to cattle; mountains had been blasted and bored. This came from a combination of private investors and government loans. During this era, the nation underwent fast economic growth and there were several reason that led to this. This period ultimately led to a more globalized and interconnected world. The Second Industrial Revolution was a period of important industrial, social and economic changes that emerged after the first stage of the Industrial Revolution initiated in Britain. The second Industrial Revolution took place. The Industrial Revolution first began in Britain in the 18th century but soon spread throughout Europe and North America. Sometimes called the second Industrial Revolution (or the second phase of the Industrial Revolution), this new phase differed from the original in several ways, and marked an . Saw the spread of the Industrial Revolution to. It became the first billion dollar corporation and played a major role in the development of the American economy. -Helped get industrialization going by giving an impetus for industry -the thriving farmers provided a market for manufactured goods -mechanization of farming freed up workers for industry 6) Scientific Revolution There is a conflict among historians regarding the period of the Scientific Revolution. What is Second Industrial Revolution? This caused a greater standard of living, but also caused a major incline in unemployment due to machines taking the jobs of actual humans. Thanks to vaccines, these deadly diseases are now rare in developed countries. The first major increase in the worlds population was during the agricultural revolution that took place about 10,000 years ago (Brennan, Withgott 4). Labor unions were then formed, like the National Labor Union and Knights of Labor. While the consumer culture in this time could look past the anguish of those in the working class, progressives could not. New machines, such as the combine harvester and tractor, allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently. The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change; all through out the world people were flocking in hundreds upon thousands out of the villages and into the city. It spawned a new range of automatic weapons that would go on to become one of the most important in several battles, including the American Civil War and the World Wars. The Industrial Revolutions began in the 1800s it made producing goods like cloth faster and cheaper with the invention of machines. Black Diamond Express train on the Lehigh Valley Railroad in Pennsylvania, circa 1898. The main causes of the second industrial revolution were due to: natural resources, abundant labor supply, strong government policy, new sources of power, railroads and American inventors and inventions. Communication became easier because the invention of electrical telegraph and telephone these allowed people communicate from a long distance. The main cause of this revolution was the expansion of electrical technology. It also paved the way for the development of new pharmaceuticals and medical treatments. Britain in 1870 had the following which has all been stated as necessary for an Industrial Revolution: good mineral resources, growing population, wealth, spare land and food, ability to innovate, laissez-faire government policy, scientific interest, and trading opportunities. The main causes of the second industrial revolution were due to: natural resources, abundant labor supply, strong government policy, new sources of power, railroads and American inventors and inventions. As a result of these factors, the middle class became an increasingly important force in society during the second industrial revolution. -The U.S Steel Corporation, founded in 1901 by J.P. Morgan. Coal was the main source of fuel for most factories. -America protected its infant industries with tariffs but created the largest free trade zone in the world by guaranteeing the freedom of trade between the states in the Constitution. The early years were dominated by a race to build long-distance networks, with dozens of companies laying thousands of miles of wire across the country. The second industrial revolution was also a time of great progress for the energy industry. This was the time when Henry Ford had the idea of mass production. The second industrial revolution was a time of rapid growth for the transportation industry. Industry revolutionized America because it helped inventors create technologies and inventions which will affect farmers, industrial workers, and women. Second industrial revolution, which began somewhere in the 19 th century, is also known as the technological revolution.It is said to have begun in the 1840s and spread until the First World War. With his emphasis on vertical integration of parts and assembly line manufacturing, Henry Ford was its king. My second resource, an article from JSTOR covers these same ideas, adding more detail. The idea of mass production led to the creation of the automobile industry. With the advance of technology, transportation progressed. Steel, chemicals, electricity, petroleum were. 1. It was a time when the very fabric of America was being redesigned and improved upon. Major changes to farming techniques included selectively. A few large corporations were built during the Second Industrial Revolution. They have more opportunities to meet new individuals and make new companions. The Haymarket Affair grew indirectly from out of prolonged agitation for an eight hour day. Then innovations in production line technology, materials science and industrial toolmaking made it easier to mass produce all kinds of goods that remade the American family and physical landscape. How did the Second Industrial Revolution impact migration? An Industrial Revolution is the change in social and economic organization that resulted from the replacement of the hand tools with machines and from the development of large-scale industrial production (Danzer R50). In the chapter Takaki describes how the Japanese 's oversea to America because of the Bearing of the burden taxation. ' And accurate tracks that cut through the plains and mountains the obstacles to democracy in developing?. 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