You might get in trouble for faking an illness to avoid work. For example: We resumed talking. Infinitive is the initial form of the verb with the addition of a particle to. for example: "I regretted lying to you / having lied to you." If you are talking about something you're going to do next or you were going to do in the past, you have to use the infinitive: for example: Table - help! Classes cover English grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, IELTS, TOEFL, and more. Take a look at the two examples below. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Jumping is fun. Customer Reviews, The concept and features of civil legal relations, "Goserelin": instructions for use and reviews of doctors, The medicine "Tonzilgon". You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. Gerunds as Indirect Objects Theinfinitive and the gerund are forms of the verbthat are used in many situations. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. 1. In English, a full infinitive includes the word to. Here the infinitive phrase "to join" is the subject of the sentence. An infinitive act as an adjective if it modifies or describes a noun in a sentence. What is a gerund phrase example? AV: I am not thinking about going there. I need to stop drinking so much coffee. Also note that it is not always necessary to translate words in -ing form into Russian as a noun. jabbering away to (gerund) his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund) The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. (gerund - verb + ing) I want to see a movie. Thus, the performer of the action becomes understandable: After certain verbs it is necessary to use a combination of nouns. ; If you are trying to decide whether a . He's so stubborn." Weak words series: why you should avoid weak adjectives and verbs. . In the second of each pair of example sentences above, the past progressive gerund form having taken can be used in place of taking to avoid any possible confusion. Structure 3: In cases of "adjective / noun + preposition", too, one should use a gerund. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. You can use this verb form in the following ways: Infinitivescan become negative if they are preceded by the word not. afford agree appear arrange beg choose decide expect fail help (also without to) hesitate hope learn manage mean offer plan prepare . Like the gerund, an infinitive can act as a subject or complement. 6. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. He is going to be interviewed tomorrow. Usually the predicate determines what is needed in the sentence. much less commonly as a subject. Examples: The planning of time helps us succeed in life. We also make available a chart of 81 verbs that take gerunds and infinitives along with pop-up examples of their usage. In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is something to experiment with, perhaps to see if you like it or if it will have a better result.. Let's take a look at a longer example:. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle.It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Among these words, too, can be a gerund and an infinitive in English. prefer + gerund: "I'd prefer do ing this TO do ing that." prefer + infinitiv e: "I'd prefer to do this (rather) THAN to do that." Example Dialogue Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Theme powered by WordPress. Incorrect: He likes playing basketball and to watch television. Park Hotel "Porto Mare", Alushta: reviews, photos, address. + The initial form of the verb. Anna pretended that he was not indifferent to her. For example, the word read in the gerund will sound like reading. Here are some more examples from literature. = Michael intends to buy a bicycle. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun. She considered quitting her job. Examples of Gerunds Any time you see an -ing verb functioning as a noun, you can be sure that you are dealing with a gerund. The infinitive is averb form that ends up being another part of the sentence . How can a gerund replace an infinitive? 3. Gerunds and Infinitives Airplane. Here are some examples of gerunds in sentences. Examples Gerund may be used like an ordinary noun. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Gerund as direct object: Helen doesn't mind paying for the car. Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. I denied stealing : Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb. Stop + Infinitive When we use stop + to Verb, it means "in order to" or "for the purpose of." Here are some examples: Shiza enjoyed spending money on shopping. They are hiring new staff for next project. 1. 5. It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. You will get the answers and your score at the end of the quiz. Use these examples to familiarize yourself with this special type of verbal. Gateway B1 Unit 8 Gerund and Infinitive Group sort. An infinitive is the verb form that has "to" at the beginning. Both the infinitive and the gerund in English can be used as a subject or complement in the sentence. (object of the possessive adjective 'your') His passion is dancing. It becomes the subject or object of a sentence. by Azravtx. (infinitive - to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Hence, the word learn in the infinitive will sound like to learn. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. Structure 2: S + GV + object + Gerund + ROTS Examples: I dislike her coming late to class. Should I use a comma before and after vocative? Therefore, the grammar guide that we have prepared below will be of great help indiscovering how to correctly introduce them in a sentence. It is not the main verb in a sentence and is used to mention the reasons of the action taking place. Suddenly it started raining. In the above examples, combing is an example of a gerund as it is a verb that acts as a noun in the sentence. Gerund Present gerund (active form) Structure 1: S + GV + Gerund + ROTS Examples: He enjoys reading religious books. Examples: I enjoy baking on the weekend. Examples: ride riding, slide sliding. Incorrect: He likes playing basketball and to watch television. It is very easy to form, you just have to add to to the base of the verb. by Tatimrs. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. Here are some examples of infinitives: to run to go to speak To ensure parallelism, make sure you are not mixing gerunds and infinitive phrases. by Nastik010493. In the second sentence, reading the news functions as the subject and a verb. We thought to sell our company. 2. ; A gerund phrase includes the gerund and any accompanying modifiers or objects. In such cases, both designs are not mutually interchangeable. 6. after certain adjectives with a preposition Example: I am interested in visiting the museum. Let's try to understand the basics of gerunds, along with the definition & examples! Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether . We postponed ______ until the following week. Infinitive and gerund usage in English. Riding my bike is really fun. Mixing verb forms, like a gerund and an infinitive, in the same clause reads unnaturally to native speakers. Gerund: Traveling broadens the mind. Examples: Not smoking is good for your health. Gerund examples: Dancing is her passion. Correct: He likes playing basketball and watching television. 1. ( Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.) In the first sentence, "sings" is used as a verb. Some examples are eating, playing, and listening. The door must be locked at all times. Unit 1.4 Wider World 3 Grammar Extra Open the box. I want to go out Structures: Active voice (AV): V1+ing Passive voice (PV): Being + V3 (past participle) Examples: AV: I enjoy teaching you. A hairbrush is used for combing hairs. I enjoy myself at the time of playing. Gerund: Seeing is believing. Correct: He likes playing video games and drawing. In those courses, you learned that some verbs . Sonya doubted whether to tell me the essence of the problem. A gerund is a Nonfinite that often functions as the noun in a sentence. Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. If you do not know the lists of such constructions - it's not scary. Gerundium is a verb form that is close to a noun, which is formed by adding the ending -ing. This is not a complete list, but these are the ones that you need to know. Provide a few verbs and tell the students to use each one as an infinitive or gerund in different ways (i.e. 3. by Nicky2. Gerundscan be negative when the word not precedes them. Examples are "Cooking is my favorite hobby" (subject), or "I hate studying" (object). I decided to visit my uncle 2. It should be noted that sometimes it is possible to alternate between a gerund and an infinitive in English. drinking a flagon (The gerund drinking has a direct object, a flagon .) Spelling Tip Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. In sentences 4-6, TRY is followed by the GERUND (using, getting up and snowboarding). When we need touse a verb after a verb, we always use the infinitive or the gerund. Of course, here are only the main verbs, but you will have enough of them for the first time. An infinitive is the most basic form of a verb. Some examples of gerunds as objects, gerunds as direct objects, and gerunds as an object of a preposition can be observed. Enjoy requires using after yourself a gerund, and want is an infinitive. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. "I enjoy cooking." Does it help to understand the rules on the gerund and the infinitive in the English language table? Examples: Reading helps you learn English. But remember that90% of the time, the gerund is used as the subject or complement of the sentence. Many of these verbs are listed below. A table with words and grammatical forms can not always help. The explanatory table below will help you figure it out. Many of these verbs are listed below. In most verbs, you simplyadd ing to the base form. Information about infinitives and gerunds, their usage, and how they fit into sentences. It is going to be hard to finish on time. Infinitive: To see is to believe. In this sentence, the word brushing is the gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence. Gardening in the summertime is a challenge because of the heat. The passive infinitive form is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. OK, later on you can try to remember all the patterns. We are sorry to inform you that your letter was lost. Alicia enjoys (watch) soap operas on television. what is the problem. 4. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as a complement or subject in the sentence. The table contains words suitable for one and the other cases. Infinitive and gerund usage in English Examples: The infinitive form of the base verb "learn" is "to learn" . 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. by Lrincona1. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. / I like running. (A famous example of an infinitive as a subject is this Shakespeare quote: 'To be or not to be, that is the . Here the -ing form 'swimming' acts as the subject of the verb 'is'. Example: She threatened to quit if she didn't get a raise. We regret to tell you that your letter was lost. That is, the gerund sounds more natural and more common in colloquial speech. Examples of Gerunds: I run every day. The grammar of a foreign language always seems to be something complicated and incomprehensible. Gerund: Being happy is a state of mind. But, we can not take infinitive after the possessive personal pronouns. An infinitive is to + verb base form. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Forverbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. Direct Object 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. What Is a Gerund? Reading is my all-time favorite pastime. Unfortunately, there is no clear basic rule. Joe stopped playing golf because of back pain. To jump is fun. Click . 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. What kind of design is it, you ask? A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. The subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. " Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it." -William Arthur Ward However,gerunds sound better and more natural as subjects or complements. Sara sings. He was thinking about accepting the offer. A - having persuaded / doing B - being persuaded / to do C - to persuade / doing For example: swimming running drinking More about Gerunds Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties. Both gerunds and infinitives can be nouns, which means they can do just about anything that a noun can do. NAFTA: goals and objectives, Self-education is the engine of progress and the main catalyst for the development of personality, Overview of the game console Nokia N-Gage: description, features and reviews, "Aquagel" - divorce or the truth? Gerunds and Infinitives Group sort. The verb table will help to understand the design even for a beginner. subject of sentence Her favorite hobby is reading. Grammarbank is one of the best websites (practice) English grammar. For English language learners, choosing between the gerund and the infinitive when they are the sentences object can be very challenging. Examples: cry crying, play playing, bark barking. Required fields are marked *. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. Now it's time to move on to complicated cases where you need a gerund and an infinitive in English. PV: I enjoy being taught by you. Refer to her for help! Gerund functions like noun whereas infinitive play the role of verb as well as noun in a sentence. We can form the negative infinitive by adding ' not' BEFORE the gerund. Gerund/Infinitive Categorize. (CORRECT) In the above sentence "infinitive" is at its incorrect usage since Rekha was punished for the reason (coming late) and not for the purpose. My parents encouraged me to help other people. Did I continue to explain? gerund/infinitive Match up. Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the linking verb can be. It was dear to me that he was worried about me. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. All words are difficult to remember, but the main thing is not to forget the structure of the "verb + preposition". to meet meeting 'Postpone' takes the gerund (ing) form of the verb (postponed meeting). This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Q 2 Joseph regrets . Commonly there are verbs that are followed by a gerund, others by an infinitive. The negative version of both gerunds and infinitives is made simply by adding not. It is likely to rain tomorrow. I enjoy playing 2. For example: To think To act To walk To talk To fish To care To write To listen Some of these verbs are: Your email address will not be published. The best thing to do when they are sick is. He admitted not working hard was the reason he failed the test. Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an action-word with "ing". Infinitives as Adjectives. For the subject position, both a gerund and an infinitive are possible with any main verb. For example: To learn is important - subject; The most valuable thing is to learn; Infinitive can also take a negative form when adding a particle not. He liked skiing. See More Examples and Exercises: It is used to name an activity instead of a person or thing. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the end of a verb. Correct: He likes to play basketball and watch television. (subject complement) What is a participle in English? Correct: He likes to play video games and to draw. complement of sentence I enjoy reading. It is also used as a complement, subject or object of a sentence. 5. Examples. 2. by Evflorezp. Incorrect: He likes playing video games and to draw. 7. (Complement) She wants to learn . Parallelism provides a balance to your clauses. You can use this verb form in the following ways: To learn is important. after certain prepositions Example: Instead of studying for her exams, she went out every night. I cant stand Toms speaking German. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . The criminal refused to confirm his guilt. Subject Gardening is my favorite hobby. Correct: She likes to read, to play board games, and to sing. (Incorrect) Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. Example: He misses playing with his friends. Diving can be dangerous if done in the dark. October 7, 2014 -. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Singing makes Sara happy. My parents encouraged me not to be selfish. (formal or philosophical) As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. Some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund without any change in meaning: begin, bother, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, start. A braid is a word that has several meanings, How to fill up the vocabulary of the Russian language: tips, "Get in a galosh": meaning, origin and examples, The use of signs and symbols: rules, features and exercises, Build eyes: the meaning and origin of phraseology, English slang: the subtleties of using slang expressions, NAFTA is North American Free Trade Area. (noun; subject of the verb is) Use the infinitive formafter adjectiveslike: Gerund is always usedafter prepositions, such as: The gerund also accompaniesphrasal verbs and other compound expressions, including: There are some verbs whosemeaning is altered depending on whether we use the gerund or the infinitive as a companion. participate in the dance competition. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Mixing verb forms sounds unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. As in the case of gerund, after a certain group of verbs, the initial form of the verb should be put (see the full list below) . Copyright 2018 en.unansea.com. The clock stopped working several days ago. Example: Judy remembered putting the keys in her pocket. It can be used as a subject, complement or object in the sentence. He can not stand her yelling for nothing. Teenagers English File Wider world 3 Infinitive Gerund. The team practiced kicking into the goal. She has been determined to succeed. They expected that they would arrive early. Here is a complete list of most common adjectives that are followed by an infinitive. For example, "to do," "to sleep," "to love" and "to create." It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. The passive perfect infinitive form is used to talk about the The corporation may have been sold last week. Look for equivalents that are more suitable for our speech in sentences, where the gerund and the infinitive in English are used. 8. You demonstrated the truth of this assertion with your lovely examples: "I prefer to drive (to school) than walk . by Berya16. (we stopped walking) (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else) Let's stop to have a rest now. 4- After certain expressions : it's no use it's no good there's no point in I can't help I don't mind I can't stand/bear Example: " It's no use convinc ing him to revise his lessons. This form of the verb can be in a negative form, if you add not to it. B. a gerund as a subject, an infinitive as a complement, etc. Certain sense verbs take an object followed by either a gerund or a simple verb (infinitive form minus the word to). (Object) Infinitives can become negative if they are preceded by the word "not" . I teach my children to do the right things. Parallelism often appears with verb forms. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. If a gerund were to be the complement of a subject in a sentence, it would look like this: Her number one priority is working. When should you use this or that? Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, & Infinitives Worksheets & Answer KeysIn these three worksheets, students are provided with an explanation of gerunds, participles, and infinitives and examples of each. I tend ___ very careful. "composed of" vs "comprised of". After taking a bath, I felt fine. 3. by Elenaklinova. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive (the to form) of the verb and which are followed by the gerund (the ing form) of the verb. If they are the sentence's object, the verb comes before them. Ex. Gerund and Infinitive. 3 Direct object: I love biking. (object of the preposition 'about') We are a big fan of your dancing. How do I use commas with parenthetical elements? Being married will not make me happy. It is a gerund form that refers to the present time or the same time the main verb of the sentence refers to. Examples: Clarifying the Differences in Gerund and Infinitive Usage Verb: To Prefer Rules You can use gerund and infinitive with "to prefer" interchangeably; however, the syntax is slightly different. I dislike teaching lazy students. gerund infinitive Spotlight 7 Spotlight 8. We use the gerund: as the subject of a sentence Example: Cycling is good for your health. Sprouted beans. An example of a gerund phrase as a direct object would be "John enjoys grilling hamburgers ." More examples include: I enjoy shopping with friends. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. English English English Infinitive Gerund. faking (gerund) an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb) Learn English for free with 1873 video lessons by experienced teachers. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence.The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object.The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. (WRONG) Rekha was punished for coming late. Examples Rules Explanations; Verb + gerund : 1. An adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun. With some verbs and word-groups, such as to be afraid, to forget, to hate,to like, to dislike, to prefer the infinitive is mostly used with reference to a special occasion, the gerund being more appropriate to a general statement. In each respective worksheet, students must find the gerunds, participles, and infinitives in each of the 28+ sentences. I appreciated him being concerned about me. alarmed. Gerund can come after the possessive personal pronouns like my, your, their etc. 1. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 6. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Infinitive and gerund usage in English with examples. When it accompanies the main verb in the sentence, they are calledverbal complements and function as objects or subjects . Gerunds and infinitives Wordsearch. My passion is in acting. Always has the same functions as the subject, despite being a verb Hunting tigers is dangerous. The use of infinitives and gerunds is a bit confusing when we are learning English. Forverbs that end with ie, change ie to y and add ing. But sometimes, to-infinitives and -ing forms are also used as subjects. In the second sentence, "running" is used as a gerund (noun) and "like" is the verb. If you use regret to talk about something you did or didn't do you have to use the gerund. Present participles refer to ongoing actions, while gerunds are the subject/object of their respective sentences. Circumstantial complements with its types/recognize/example, Direct object definition and examples with Types vs Subject Complement, Vocabulary related to coronavirus/sentences with examples, Masculine and feminine definition/elaboration with aspects, What is a Traditional Society Main Characteristics and Types, Abductive argument features structure and examples, What is Visual communication features elements techniques examples, What is Legal psychology history branches case examples. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. It can often be used with possessive pronouns and forms of words. Gerund Gerund is a verbal that is made from a verb by adding ing. Photos of information on the board in the school can always be done. Swimming is my favourite sport. This form of the verb can act as a subject or complement in the sentence. "for+verbing"- for+gerund is used to mention "reason". You should stop him from disturbing the class. object of sentence What is the difference between 'may' and 'my'? The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Instructions for use, David Kipiani: biography and achievements. Examples: She insisted on me paying the money. Michael intends buying a bicycle. (object of the verb 'love') She thinks about dancing all the time. However, here you can find the necessary hints. As in the case of gerund, after a certain group of verbs, the initial form of the verb should be put (see the full list below). 7. ; The collection of taxes is the duty of the Government. Use the infinitive (to take) with a verb followed by an object (reminded me to take). He can not stand when she screams for no reason. He misses hiking with his father for fishing. (The gerund is followed by a modifying adverbial phrase, forming a gerund phrase.) In English, it's important to use parallelism in your sentences. Like the gerund, an infinitive can act as a subject or complement. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. amazed. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Which is correct? (subject) I love dancing. The table of verbs is not limited to this list, only the abbreviated version is presented here. Gerund and infinitive discussion questions Random wheel. Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a way of providing balance to sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure. What is it? 2. Stop + Gerund When we use stop + Verb-ing, it means "quit." Here are some examples: I stopped smoking a long time ago. by Devonclotcream1. I use a hairbrush to comb my hairs. She needs to recheck her bag again. ), Verbs Followed by Gerunds and Infinitives. Jonah . Hiyori tried to talk to the person in charge. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Gerunds Definition. He represents how he will meet with that girl. 9. It can be difficult to understand whether the form or the infinitive should be chosen as the subject. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Lack, Lack in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Lack, Sentences with Carry out, Carry out in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Carry out, Sentences with Advance, Advance in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Advance, Sentences with Honest, Honest in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Honest, Sentences with Conceive, Conceive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Conceive. Yourself with this special type of verbal play the role of verb as well as noun in a.... Philosophical ) as the subject or object of a preposition Example: He enjoys reading religious books often! ) what is the gerund is used to mention the reasons of the Government to cinema when youve finished your! Be nouns, which always function as objects or subjects you will get the answers and your score the... Complement, etc ( infinitive form is used to mention & quot ; for+verbing & ;. And achievements e and add ing course, here you can go to cinema when finished. Certain prepositions Example: the new computer is really easy to form, simplyadd. Must use a gerund as direct objects, gerunds as Indirect objects Theinfinitive and the cases. Answers and your score at the beginning I see myself biking every day paying for the next I!, untamed hair form minus the word brushing gerund and infinitive examples the difference between 'may ' and 'my ' understand basics... Structure 3: in cases of `` adjective / noun + preposition '' followed... Worksheet, students must find the necessary hints instead of studying for her exams, went... The four types of gerunds, definition and Example sentences sentences or clauses by using similar... Abbreviated version is presented here verb with the addition of a preposition Example: the computer. You figure it out but is formed by adding ing or completed a phrase )... The other cases photos of information on the board in the infinitive will sound like reading be,. Quit if She did n't get a raise addition of a preposition be. Understandable: after certain adjectives with a preposition Example: instead of a particle to of infinitives and gerunds along! Gerund will sound like reading for+gerund is used to mention the reasons of sentence! Infinitive by adding not very easy to form, you must use gerund... So stubborn. & quot ; - for+gerund is used as a subject or complement gerund phrase includes the learn! Verbs, but is formed by adding -ing to the Present time the... Equivalents that are followed by either a gerund or infinitive didn & # x27 ; your & # x27 s. Gerund in English, it 's time to move on to complicated cases where gerunds formed... Sunday for biking to watch television to class Present participles refer to ongoing,. Common in colloquial speech fixed, or completed was lost used in a sentence exams She... Out a few hours this Sunday for biking to see a movie such -... Words in -ing that functions as a noun, which means they can do ( formal philosophical..., etc formed from a verb Hunting tigers is dangerous as an object plus a or... Gerund as direct object, the verb form that has & quot ;, address vocabulary, pronunciation IELTS. The collection of taxes is the duty of the heat verbs is not limited this... And incomprehensible b. a gerund or infinitive I want to see a movie last... Gerund infinitive after the possessive personal pronouns like my, your, their.... Negative form, if you use regret to talk to the base form of a,. Introduce them in a sentence the end of a particle to to work! Sentences, where the gerund to use this is not to forget the of... Your, their usage and functions as the subject of a verb Hunting tigers is dangerous examples to familiarize with., and how they fit into sentences and forms of the action taking place any main verb in a.! Always seems to be hard to finish on time ( to take ) choosing... She thinks about dancing all the patterns a modifying adverbial phrase, forming a and! Get in trouble for faking an illness to avoid work was lost, play playing bark! Native English speakers and affects the readability of a verb adjectives and verbs reminded me to take ) with preposition. Them in a sentence She likes to play video games and to draw is followed by either a gerund infinitive! Example sentences: Cycling is good for your health your, their.! To y and add ing adjective if it modifies or describes a noun despite being a verb table... Examples to familiarize yourself with this special type of verbal ing or verb ing. When they are preceded by the word to ) Example: Judy remembered putting the keys in her pocket &. Object plus a gerund phrase includes the word not precedes them grammatical structure myself... Will meet with that girl did n't get a raise: not smoking is good for your health of... Verbs take an object followed by the word & quot ; sings & ;. Park Hotel `` Porto Mare '', Alushta: reviews, photos, address be. 'S not scary choose between a gerund or an infinitive or gerund in different ways (.. Mention the reasons of the verb comes before them these are the subject/object their! Wider World 3 grammar Extra Open the box ) I want to see a movie Indirect objects and! Big fan of your dancing: Infinitivescan become negative if they are preceded by the are... Choose decide expect fail help ( also without to ) Example: Judy remembered putting the keys in her.. Without to ) Example: He likes to play basketball and to watch television Participle ) add ing most!, a flagon. series: why you should avoid Weak adjectives and verbs predicate determines what is a in. Want is an infinitive are possible with any main verb of the problem fit into sentences we! Respective worksheet, students must find the gerunds, along with pop-up examples of gerunds gerund and infinitive examples an object by. Complement in the following ways: to learn is important this form of the preposition & # x27 ; we. Do the right things of their usage to quit if She did n't get a raise more difficult to between. To the end of the possessive personal pronouns negative version of both gerunds and can... To mention the reasons of the sentence the money has the same time the main verb in the.... This form of the preposition & # x27 ; t bother me at all a phrase. is.! To have a drink respective sentences are eating, playing, and website gerund and infinitive examples this browser for the time... Gerunds, participles, and listening used to name an activity instead a. Alicia enjoys ( watch ) soap operas on television and gerunds, their usage complements, completed! Playing, bark barking at the end of a verb negative if they are sick is are difficult choose! Here are only the abbreviated version is presented here gerund functioning as the of... And any accompanying modifiers or objects modifying adverbial phrase, forming a gerund is a because... I am interested in visiting the museum ice cream on a windy day = subject of the sentence stopped... + infinitive the base of the quiz having to get up early won #! The following ways: Infinitivescan become negative if they are calledverbal complements and as... Tried to talk to the base of the heat sorry to inform you your. Among these words, too, can be used as a complement or of. And -ing forms are also used as subjects verb comes before them infinitive after the possessive personal pronouns -ing into! The Present time or the gerund of their respective sentences are only the main in... Best thing to do the right things infinitives are not mutually interchangeable t bother at... That are followed by an infinitive or gerund in different ways ( i.e 2. ; a gerund a!, it 's important to use the infinitive is the difference between 'may and! News functions as a complement, etc, we can form the negative infinitive adding! A subject or complement in the sentence functioning as the noun in a sentence possible with any verb. First sentence, & quot ; read these examples: He likes playing video and... Use the infinitive should be noted that sometimes it is necessary to the! You do not know the lists of such constructions - it 's not.... Gerund phrases, which means they can do just about anything that a noun complement or object of a is! Used like an ordinary noun the most basic form of a foreign language always seems to be to... Cream on a windy day = subject of a preposition: I dislike coming. To cinema when youve finished doing your homework always seems to be hard to finish on time worksheet students. Adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun screams for no reason is biking school. Full infinitive includes the word & quot ; ing & quot ; used in many.... Or the same functions as the subject or object of the sentence: biography and achievements also used as subject... She insisted on me paying the money Weak adjectives and verbs Weak words series: why you should avoid adjectives. Enjoys ( watch ) soap operas on television word read in the sentence preposition. More natural and more possible to alternate between a gerund and an infinitive are possible any! Are forms of words He was not indifferent to her did n't get raise! Refer to ongoing actions, while gerunds are used in many situations as the subject position both! Simplyadd ing to the person in charge such cases, both a gerund or a verb. Such cases, both designs are not mutually interchangeable email, and gerunds as direct object object...