[133] The director of the Institute for Democracy in Africa, Paul Graham, asked "Why did South African policemen use live ammunition and interfere with a crime scene?" [72][73] They were released conditionally, on a warning, with their cases postponed pending the finalisation of investigations, including the finalisation of the commission of inquiry announced by Zuma. Cartel gunmen swarmed through West Kingston, battling police and soldiers, and trapping civilians in their homes. Most people then called for us to get off the mountain, and as we were coming down, the shooting began. Venezuela jails US oil executives for corruption, Venezuela opposition figure secretly flees country, Venezuela gold: Maduro wins in UK appeals court, Protests over fuel shortages spread in Venezuela, Venezuela accused of 'egregious' crimes by UN, Venezuelan leader 'pardons' political detainees, US offers $5m reward for Venezuela's chief justice, Withdrawal from key Ukrainian city under way - Russia, US inches toward Congress result as last votes counted, Iranian protesters look to outside world for help, Pop band Muna got a fresh start and a new audience, The shops that connect people with their home countries, God of War: How to improve a 'masterpiece', 'I had to destroy a truck-load of beer' Video'I had to destroy a truck-load of beer', Trepidation as Russians prepare Kherson pullout. When the NUM refused to represent their demands and Lonmin refused to meet with them, the aggrieved mineworkers launched the strike on 10 August 2012. [50], Coke was arrested on 22 June 2010 at a police roadblock near the outskirts of Kingston. [27] However, she also said, "I do not want a situation where 20 people are dead. [6] Video footage was later made public in which he could be seen on his knees pleading with the strikers. Thus there would be ample time for some residents to retrieve weapons from the slain gunmen as the members of the security forces themselves would have to proceed with caution before attempting to retrieve those firearms after hitting the gunmen. According to Amcu president Mathunjwa, the conflict at Lonmin had "nothing to do with Amcu" but rather was "an in-fight [sic] of the members of NUM with their offices", with NUM members occupying the koppie because they had lost faith in NUM representatives' ability to negotiate a fair settlement. The official IRNA state news agency said a police assistant was killed and four others injured during protests in Shiraz, the capital city of Fars province in southwestern Iran. 2022 Cable News Network. According to a poll conducted by CUHK, live feeds have replaced traditional media, social media and Telegram as the main way for citizens of Hong Kong to access protest-related information. That is very, very necessary for us to achieve because this level of intimidation and people fearing for their lives obviously does not help anybody. 2. [25][29] There was also some confusion about casualties incurred during the confrontation. [31], On the evening of 13 August, the police had made a decision to attempt to negotiate a peaceful resolution with the strikers, who were still occupying the koppie. [88] Late that night, the negotiators finalised a peace agreement, but though it was signed by the Department of Labour, the NUM, and two smaller unions, Solidarity and UASA it was not signed by Amcu or by the representative of Lonmin's non-unionised workers. Not surprisingly, President Maduro did not take kindly to his rival's move, which he condemned as a ploy by the US to oust him. The debate lasted for four hours on 1 June 2010, and at the end the motion was defeated 3028, with members of the House of Representatives voting strictly on party lines. After starting Saturday at Aminis funeral in Irans Kurdistan province, the demonstrations have swept much of the country, leading to clashes with security forces trying to quell them. A Warner Bros. Discovery Company. Weve tried to negotiate and well try again, but if that fails, well obviously have to go to a tactical phase. [4], Much of the unrest happened in the constituency of the then Prime Minister of Jamaica, Bruce Golding, who said he was "taken aback" by its scale. "[121] In the weeks after the massacre, Zuma sought to reassure international investors: while visiting the European Union (EU) headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, he acknowledged the tragedy saying, "Certainly we regarded the incident of Marikana as an unfortunate one. [86] At one point in talks, the strikers' representatives agreed to lower their wage demand by a single rand, to R12,499. Scottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. [7] Simultaneously, Amcu's support had shot up to roughly 20 per cent of Lonmin workers. [7], When prompted as to his whereabouts three days after the mission was launched, police stated they did not know where Coke was. [194][191][27] It criticised both the NUM and AMCU for failing to control their members and, in the NUM's case, for giving their members poor advice; and it found that Lonmin had not made sufficient efforts to engage with the miners or to protect its employees. More than 5.6 million Venezuelans have left the country in recent years. [127] Baleni, NUM's general secretary, likewise defended the police, telling Kaya FM that, "The police were patient, but these people were extremely armed with dangerous weapons". [53] The Star journalist Poloko Tau said police maintained that they had been fired on first, but Tau did not see this firsthand. Lonmin expressed satisfaction with the agreement as the conclusion of a difficult process,[106] while acknowledging that it was "only one step in a long and difficult process which lies ahead for everyone who has been affected by the events at Marikana". It is a time for us to mourn". [40] Mathunjwa later said that the strikers had dug into their protest because Lonmin had reneged on its commitment that "once you're there peacefully at work, management will address your grievances through union structures". In the video, the strikers refuse to disarm, saying that their intentions were not violent but that they needed the weapons to protect themselves from the NUM. 2022 Cable News Network. Security forces broke through barbed-wire barricades and fought their way into the warren-like Tivoli Gardens neighbourhood well into 24 May. [33] He also expressed alarm that "the escalating violence has been allowed to continue unabated by the law enforcement agencies" and called for the deployment of a special task force or the military to "deal decisively with the criminal elements in Rustenberg and its surrounding mine". It was critical of both National Police Commissioner Phiyega and North West Police Commissioner Mbombo, recommending inquiries into their fitness to hold office, and also criticised the conduct of other police commanders on the scene. [citation needed], Coke has a heroic reputation in Kingston's garrisons. Kingston police arrested him on the outskirts of the city, apparently while a local reverend, Reverend Al Miller, was helping negotiate Coke's surrender to the United States Embassy. Bearing arms against a lawful authority should provoke widespread outrage. According to Lonmin and NUM officials, there was widespread intimidation of workers who wished to report for duty instead of joining the strike. [44], Ultimately all of these defensive systems were overcome during the joint JCF/JDF operation mounted in response to the attacks on police stations on 23 May. [44], Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) Charles Scarlett rejected claims that the detainees had been abused and denied basic amenities such as toilets. Make sure to plan ahead: Get up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before you travel.. Find out when you can get your booster and where to get a vaccine or booster. [143][144] Initiated on 22 August,[76] the strike involved around 500 workers but remained largely peaceful and ended on 24 August in a deal between workers and mine management. The resistance was fierce and lasted for about 12 hours,". It goes without saying that we deeply regret the further loss of life in what is clearly a public order rather than labour relations associated matter. [32] The aircraft was identified as a Lockheed P-3 Orion. [26] Up to the evening of 29 May a total of 28 guns and 8,885 rounds of assorted ammunition were recovered from West Kingston. We may never know, Legal Resources Centre also pulls out of Marikana commission, Marikana, one year later: the hell above and below ground, Six years on, there is no accountability for the elite police unit shootings at Marikana Scene 2, Scorpions (The Directorate of Special Operations), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marikana_massacre&oldid=1117167623, Killings by law enforcement officers in South Africa, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Position of over 30 SAPS vehicles and members prior to intervention, Open area towards which police intended to drive strikers, to be disarmed and arrested, Scene 1, where 17 strikers were killed during a 12-second-long barrage of live ammunition at cattle kraal (16h00), Scene 2, where 17 strikers were killed at small koppie (koppie 3, 16h1516h26). [107] However, although Lonmin said that it viewed the situation at Marikana as "extraordinary", some observers worried that Lonmin's concessions to the strikers would create moral hazard and inspire copycat wildcat strikes, with similarly ambitious wage demands, at other mines. [193], In the view of the commission, the central and decisive cause of the miners' deaths was the decision taken at the SAPS meeting on 15 August to enter what the police called the "tactical phase", entailing an attempt on 16 August to disarm and disperse the miners. [71] The head of the NPA, acting National Director of Public Prosecutions Nomgcobo Jiba, launched a review of the decision and announced on 2 September that it had been retracted. A soccer fan in Argentina died during an abandoned Liga Profesional game between Gimnasia La Plata and Boca Juniors on Thursday at the Juan Carmelo Zerillo Stadium in La Plata, Buenos Aires. [43], On 29 May it was reported that 58 members of the security forces had been injured in the operation (30 soldiers and 28 policemen). In the wake of Aminis death, internet monitoring website Netblocks has documented internet outages since Friday a tactic Iran has previously used to prevent the spread of protests. [194][27] However, the report was ambivalent about the role of key political figures, including Police Minister Mthethwa, and it entirely absolved Ramaphosa of wrongdoing. [7][6], The strike at Marikana was driven by rock drill operators, who of all mineworkers typically work in some of the most dangerous conditions underground. A surveillance aircraft was seen flying over Kingston on 24 May, bearing identifying marks that belonged to the United States Department of Homeland Security. Its not clear what caused the fans death, but Sergio Berni, security minister for Buenos Aires province, told local television that the fan died of a heart problem as he was leaving the stadium, Reuters reported. Commissioner Phiyega claims that members of the SAPS who were directly in the path of the attack had moved back in a defensive manner up until the point that it was believed that their safety was under threat, at which point they were cleared to use maximum force to halt the attack and protect themselves. Members of this group either panicked or deliberately charged at a police line which sparked off the shooting. [27], On the day of 13 August, the first bloody confrontation between strikers and police occurred, though, despite police video of the incident, the exact course of events is not clear. All Rights Reserved. The government has disputed the figures, saying they are inflated by "enemy countries". appreciated. He also criticised the proposed commission of inquiry, finding it "very disappointing that those appointed to the commission of inquiry include cabinet ministers.
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