On the other hand, they reported higher family cohesion in the Family Adaptability and Cohesiveness Evaluation Scale III [57] questionnaire. Circumplex Model of marital and family systems. In the Circumplex Model, family dynamics are measured by the Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES) instrument on the two 16 central dimensions of family functioning identified by SFT theory (Minuchin, 1974, 1985; Minuchin & Fishman, 1981; Minuchin et al., 1967; Nichols, 1995). Cummings E.Mark, Davies Patrick T. Maternal Depression and Child Development. We found overall good to moderate psychometric properties, namely adequate internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant ability. All family members over the age of 12 can complete FACES IV. An income ranging from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan accounted for 25.78%, 100,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan accounted for 9.87%, and 3.37% of parents had an annual income higher than 200,000 yuan. The relationship between parental depressive symptoms, family type, and adolescent functioning. (2012). Carvalho, J. C., Freitas, P. P., Leuschner, & Olson, D. H. (2014). Family cohesion is defined as the emotional bonding that couple and family members have towards one another. Family adaptability is defined as the amount of change in leadership, role relationships, and relationship rules (Olson,2000). Six scales were developed, with two balanced scales and four unbalanced scales designed to tap low and high cohesion (disengaged and enmeshed . Additionally, research showed that family conflicts increase during adolescence (Montemayor,1983). (6) Mild depressive symptoms of adolescents were significantly associated with high score difference between family cohesion and adaptability from adolescents and parents perspective (p<0.001). Arajo-Lane, Z. The measure can be used with families across the life-cycle from newlyweds with no children to retired couples. International Labour Office. CR Phillips-Salimi, SL Robb, PO Monahan, A Dossey, JE Haase. (2011). www.facesiv.com. The Guilford Press. emotional link between family members (regressed, attached, parted, disengaged) and 4 degrees of " adaptability " (chaotic, flexible, structured, rigid) i.e. Our results are consistent with previous research, as it showed that adolescent and parental depressive symptoms could predict perceived family function as well as the difference in family function between adolescents and parents (KEand J,2016; SAetal., 2016). Environment Scale, respondents are asked to respond true or false to such questions as: "Family members attend church, synagogue, or Sunday school fairly often," and "We don't believe in heaven and hell" (Moos and Moos, 1986 . We would like to thank Lingtao Kong and Feng Wu for their support in carrying out the study as well as Huanrui Zhang to analyzed the data. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. L Gutierrez-Galve, A Stein, L Hanington, J Heron, G Lewis, C O'Farrelly, PG Ramchandani. Factorial and construct validity of FACES IV among Italian adolescents. Olson, D. H., McCubbing, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen, A., Muxen, M., & Wilson, M. (1985). Sch Inq Nurs Pract. Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. Commentary: the Beavers systems approach to family assessment. In A. P. Relvas & S. Major (Coords. Perceived family adaptability and cohesion and depressive symptoms: A comparison of adolescents and parents during COVID-19 pandemic. ed.). Family cohesion assesses degree of separation or connection of family members to the family. Front Psychol. Each item has four options, and the score ranges from 0 to 3. Investigao e Prtica, 2, 271286. The FACES 11, a 30-item self-reportquestionnaire, measured the two dimensions of family behavior, cohesion and adaptability. Spine, 25(24), 31863191. (2008). The scale has a total of nine items. Abstract Introduction: Building on the expanding cross cultural interest in FACES, the Spanish version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV), aimed at the assessment of the dimensions of cohesion and flexibility of the Circumplex Model, was validated following the authors guidelines. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales a measure of family. Ddiva, famlia e redes sociais. Olson, D. H. (1986). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The Beavers systems model of family functioning. 39-53). Psiquis: Revista de Psiquiatra, Psicologa y Psicosomtica, 16, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0839-6. Placeet alThe Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale original papers Fig.1.The FACES scores for the two separate parent groups:&, case from resilience study;*, case from . To prevent the spread of the pandemic, the Chinese government has encouraged people to be home quarantined, which has led to emotional changes among adolescents and parents (SKetal., 2020; Xetal., 2012). Tutty, L. M. (1995). In addition to the family cohesion of adolescents, their family adaptability was also negatively correlated with parental depressive symptoms. BW Nelson, L Sheeber, J Pfeifer, NB Allen. Consistent with prior research, adolescents perceived more negative family cohesion and adaptability than parents (Aand CM,2016; CMand A,2014; CRetal., 2014; JCetal., 2018; KEand J,2016). Feng Wu and Lingtao Kong designed the study. government site. Abbreviation Database Surfer. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Adolescent development. (2) The depressive symptoms of adolescents and parents interact with each other. These results were similar to the parents perspective. (1989). Discrepancies Between Perceptions of the Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Early Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: An Illustration of Polynomial Regression Analysis. Preliminary work for modeling questionnaire data. First, significant differences were observed between adolescents and parents perspectives of family cohesion and adaptability. 1, this paper establishes an intermediary model in which family ritual is the independent variable, subjective well-being of college students is the dependent variable, and family system is the intermediary and four basic hypotheses are proposed.Specifically, the widely recognized scales of Family Ritual Questionnaire (FRQ), the Family Adaptability and . Margasiski, A. Part of Springer Nature. 14.rules change in our family. 1-19). On the basis of the demographic variables adjusted in each regression model, we added the depressive symptoms of parents as the independent variable. The Impact of Family Functioning and Mental Health Condition on the Child's Behavioral Problems. Maternal Depression and Adolescent Emotions: The Role of Family Functioning. Instituto Nacional de Estatstica. 2017 Aug;29(3):414-420. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.21. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale IV (FACES-IV). Publisher: Prepare/Enrich LLC: Publisher address Smilkstein, G. (1978). ), Ethnicity and family therapy (3rd ed., pp. Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. Article International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (ISCO-08): Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables. In addition, the results showed that parents who scored high on their depressive symptoms also scored high on the symptoms of their children. In Malaysia, the FACES-III has been translated into the Malay language for the community, but its psychometric properties in this context remain unknown. ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. 1999;101(5):427-45. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. Family inventories: Inventories in a national survey of families across the family life cycle (rev. https://bit.ly/2M7EWt5, Instituto Nacional de Estatstica. Wen Zhonglin, Huang Binbin, Tang Dandan. Interactions between Family Environment and Friendship and Associations with Self-Perceived Well-Being during Early Adolescence. 2016 Mar;55(1):16-30. doi: 10.1111/famp.12200. Data Analysis with Linear Scores The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a scale used to assess the severity of the depressive symptoms (Kroenkeetal., 2010). One modality of conceptualizing the family is using the cohesion, flexibility and communication constructs, proposed by Olson as the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III, (The FACES III), or the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. The Relationship Between Family Functioning and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: The Role of Emotional Clarity. Rivero, N., Martnez-Pampliega, A., & Olson, D. H. (2010). Circumplex model VII: Validation studies and FACES III. 8600 Rockville Pike Then, we found a significant negative correlation between depressive symptoms and family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents and parents. Joana Sequeira. has also been used to assess family functioning is the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV) by Olson (2011). INE. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) has been widely used to assess family functioning and to implement family therapeutic interventions. T Tian, F Meng, W Pan, S Zhang, T Cheung, CH Ng, XH Li, YT Xiang. The functionality is limited to basic scrolling. Table2 shows the differences in family types from the perspective of parents and adolescents. Of the three family types, which is divided by family cohesion and family adaptability, the balanced type is the most ideal family type, and the extreme type is the worst (Olson,2000). Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Larsen, A. S., Muxen, M. J., & Wilson, M. A. Beavers, W. R., Hampson, R., & Hulgus, Y. Regarding parents current working state, 33.26% of them had returned to work, 56.63% rest at home, and 10.11% work from home. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction Marriage and couple relationships constitute an area of considerable focus for researchers as well as policy makers. The authors attributed this latter evidence to a . Martnez-Pampliega A, Merino L, Iriarte L, Olson DH. (2007). Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Meanwhile, from the perspective of parents, the midrange type accounted for 53.8%, and the balanced type accounted for 20.9%. The Guilford Press. . Aleksandra Lazi added file facesiv_eng_srp.odt to OSF Storage in Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale - FACES-IV. Family Models, 22, 85-98. Ongoing support to address committee feedback, reducing revisions. PMC Adolescent-parent discrepancies in perceptions of family functioning and early adolescent self-competence. Family cohesion refers to the degree of emotional connection among individuals in a family. Paiva, C. A., & Figueiredo, B. . Self-report measures of family competence. and/or contact the copyright holder for additional rights questions and requests. FACES III: Linear scoring and interpretation, St. Paul: University of Minnesota, Family Social Science. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Parents/legal guardians provided consent for individuals under the age of 18. To explore the agreements between adolescents and parents perceptions of family cohesion and adaptability and the depressive symptoms, ICCs were estimated. Finally, regression models with adjusted demographic characteristics showed that the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of both parents and adolescents could be predicted by their depressive symptoms. Canavarro, M. C., & Pereira, A. I. The FES, a well-validated scale, Sample measures a person's perceptions of his family's features (Moos and Moos, 1981) such as interper- Patients were recruited from the Oncology sonal . David H. Olson, D.M. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Gomes, H. M. S., Peixoto, F., & Gouveia-Pereira, M. (2019). FACES II: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales. However, further studies need to be carried out regarding the instruments properties in tapping extremely high cohesion (enmeshment) and low flexibility (rigidity) levels. DS Sieh, DS Sieh, JM Visser-Meily, AM Meijer. Therefore, depressive symptoms could be transmitted from parents to adolescents through poor family function (VanLoon etal., 2014; Yehetal., 2016) .
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