One of Northern Ireland's two community TV stations, NvTv, is based in the Cathedral Quarter of the city. 1h 30min. [20] With the organisation under intense pressure, which included McKevitt and Sands-McKevitt being forced from their home after the media named McKevitt in connection with the bombing, the RIRA called a ceasefire on 8 September. [36] Large crowds attended the weekly meetings on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays with visitors travelling from as far away as Dublin to enjoy the races. Although it arrested German spies that its police and military intelligence services caught, the state never broke off diplomatic relations with Axis nations: the German Legation in Dublin remained open throughout the war. Belfast's population is evenly split between its Protestant and Catholic residents. glaigh na hireann (pronounced [oli n hen]; ONH) was the title taken by a small dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that took part in the dissident Irish Republican campaign.The organisation started carrying out attacks around 2009 and was formed after a split within the Real IRA, led by Seamus McGrane.. A strong password is required with at least 10 characters. When the Titanic was built in Belfast in 19111912, Harland and Wolff had the largest shipyard in the world. [212] A combination of relative peace, international investment and an active promotion of arts and culture is attracting more tourists to Belfast than ever before. Article 63 of the Guidance on Northern Ireland Firearms Controls explains that a person convicted of a crime and sentenced to a period of imprisonment or detention in a young offenders centre of 3 years or more is prohibited for life from purchasing, acquiring or having a firearm or ammunition in his possession. John Clarke MacDermott, the Minister of Public Security, after the first bombing, initiated the "Hiram Plan" to evacuate the city and to return Belfast to 'normality' as quickly as possible. [74][75] Instead, the boundary of the city of Cork was extended. [117] Work has started on the taller Obel Tower, which already surpasses the height of Windsor House in its unfinished state. This is balanced by the summer solstice in June, when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises before 05:00. Belfast 400 People Places and History. [161] Like many British cities dependent on traditional heavy industry, Belfast suffered serious decline since the 1960s, exacerbated greatly in the 1970s and 1980s by the Troubles. [75] On 12 November another PSNI member was shot by RIRA members in Dungannon, County Tyrone. Where they are going, what they will find to eat when they get there, nobody knows. "You've seen the Hutch-Kinahan feud over the years, there's millions and millions and millions of euros involved in that. Historically, city status in the United Kingdom, and before that in the Kingdom of Ireland, was a ceremonial designation. [55], A pipe bomb was discovered at a police officer's home in Annalong, County Down on 3 January 2002,[56] and two teenage boys were injured in County Armagh on 2 March when a bomb hidden in a traffic cone exploded. The Belfast Blitz consisted of four German air raids on strategic targets in the city of Belfast in Northern Ireland, in April and May 1941 during World War II, causing high casualties.The first was on the night of 78 April 1941, a small attack which probably took place only to test Belfast's defences. [111] This makes it illegal for Americans to provide material support to the RIRA, requires American financial institutions to freeze the group's assets, and denies suspected RIRA members visas into the United States. The city is served by two airports: The George Best Belfast City Airport adjacent to Belfast Lough and Belfast International Airport which is near Lough Neagh. Many of Belfast's oldest buildings are found in the Cathedral Quarter area, which is currently undergoing redevelopment as the city's main cultural and tourist area. ZAR 60. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921, Belfast became the seat of government for Northern Ireland. Since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city council has developed a number of cultural quarters. Formed ostensibly for defence of the Kingdom, the Volunteers were soon pressing their own protest against "taxation without representation". It is County Antrim's oldest town and one of the oldest towns in Ireland as a whole. 50,000 houses, more than half the houses in the city, were damaged. [72][73] The IMC's October 2006 report stated that the RIRA remains "active and dangerous" and that it seeks to "sustain its position as a terrorist organisation". [7]:340 On 19 June 2000 a bomb was found in the grounds of Hillsborough Castle, home of Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Mandelson. [110] In 2001 the United States government designated the RIRA (and its aliases) as a "Foreign Terrorist Organization" (FTO). "Now when you're talking about a cannabis seizure, you might be talking about 200 to 300,000 and those are the ones that obviously make the press. [23]:381382 On 20 October, ten people were arrested when Garda raided a RIRA training camp near Stamullen, County Meath. The 1999 Heineken Cup champions Ulster Rugby play at Ravenhill Stadium in the south of the city. Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. The deputation expressed its satisfaction to the Minister on his proposal. Over the same period, there were 2,530 drug seizure incidents and 1,268 drug-related arrests in Belfast.We are continuing to do all we can to prevent and detect as much drug related activity as possible, be that importation, supply, possession, or financial gain resulting from drug related criminality, and proactively work to break criminal drug dealing networks to prevent harm to local communities. Munster, for example, operated by the Belfast Steamship Company, plied between Belfast and Liverpool under the tricolour, until she hit a mine and was sunk outside Liverpool. The Irish Boundary Commission (Irish: Coimisin na Teorann) met in 192425 to decide on the precise delineation of the border between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland.The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, which ended the Irish War of Independence, provided for such a commission if Northern Ireland chose to secede from the Irish Free State (Article 12), an event that occurred The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). Belfast produced the Formula One racing stars John Watson who raced for five different teams during his career in the 1970s and 1980s and Ferrari driver Eddie Irvine. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled 'Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture' that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. We already have the population, the hospital and the third-level institution. Dungannon Cricket Club is the oldest sporting club in Dungannon dating back to at least 1865. [159] The present city however is a product of the Industrial Revolution. On 28 April 1943, six members of the Government threatened to resign, forcing him from office. [81] The same man was targeted in a pipe bomb attack on his home on 25 October, the RIRA did not claim responsibility for the attack, but security forces believe they were responsible for it. Dungannon has won Ulster in Bloom's Best Kept Town Award five times. It is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the city centre, and Belfast International Airport 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city. Carrickfergus (from Irish: Carraig Fhearghais [ka a], meaning "Fergus' rock") is a large town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.It sits on the north shore of Belfast Lough, 11 miles (18 km) from Belfast.The town had a population of 27,998 at the 2011 Census. On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 14,340 people living in Dungannon (5,388 households), accounting for 0.79% of the NI total. "For the past seven years or so, there has been a concerted effort to sell heroin in South Belfast and the city centre.". The other cities Derry, and until 1840 Cashel and Armagh were not governed separately from their surrounding counties; however, the official name of County Londonderry was for long "the City and County of Londonderry". The other hotels included AC Marriot, Hampton By Hilton, EasyHotel, Maldron Belfast City Centre and Flint. Weatherall, Norman (text) and Evans, David (paintings) 2002, This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 23:38. 4.7 Great (404) Chin Treading . Belfast, the city with the highest population density per area in the UK at the time, also had the lowest proportion of public air-raid shelters. The Edwardian architectural style of Belfast City Hall influenced the Victoria Memorial in Calcutta, India, and Durban City Hall in South Africa. [citation needed] Today, it is part of Trinity Mirror. There are three small lakes on the southern edge of town, the biggest of which is Black Lough. There [is] ground for thinking that the enemy could not easily reach Belfast in force except during a period of moonlight. "If you'd said that to somebody a few years ago they'd have said you're off your rocker. The GNR Board cut back the Cookstown branch to Coalisland in 1956[24] and the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) closed the branch altogether in 1959. The town of Dromara saw its population increase from 500 to 2,500. [11] Some credence to the episcopal connection was given by the 1835 Report of the Commissioners into Municipal Corporations in Ireland[12][13] and the 1846 Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland (see below). 150 corpses remained in the Falls Road baths for three days before they were buried in a mass grave, with 123 still unidentified. Apart from London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Blitz. [65] In October 2002, McKevitt and other RIRA members imprisoned in Portlaoise Prison issued a statement calling for the organisation to stand down. [18], The bombing caused a major outcry throughout the world, and the Irish and British governments introduced new legislation in an attempt to destroy the organisation. [153] The largest groups are Poles, Chinese and Indians.[154][155]. [24][25] The site of Dungannon station is now a public park and the former trackbed through the station is now a greenway. Following a car chase the bombers escaped across the Irish border, and the Irish Army carried out a controlled explosion on the bomb after the van was found abandoned in County Donegal. (In fact, charters were for centuries written in Latin, with civitas denoting "city" and villa "town".) Portadown (from Irish Port an Dnin 'landing place of the little fort') is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.The town sits on the River Bann in the north of the county, about 24 mi (39 km) southwest of Belfast.It is in the Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council area and had a population of about 22,000 at the 2011 Census.For some purposes, Portadown is treated Because of this, it is less an agglomeration of villages and towns which have expanded into each other, than other comparable cities, such as Manchester or Birmingham. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Liverpool University Press. Belfast (/blfst/ BEL-fast, /-fst/ -fahst;[a] from Irish: Bal Feirste [bel f()t], meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford'[4]) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. The rugby club was founded in 1873 and was a founder member of the IRFU. Belfast was successful in attracting many conferencing events, both national and international, to the city in 2018. They all say the same thing, that the government is no good. [71] The IMC believe the RIRA were also responsible for a failed mortar attack on Craigavon PSNI Station on 4 December 2006. Men from the South worked with men from the North in the universal cause of the relief of suffering. Among surviving elements of the early pre-Victorian town are the Belfast Entries, 17th-century alleyways off High Street, including, in Winecellar's Entry, White's Tavern (rebuilt 1790); the First Presbyterian (Non-Subscribing) Church (178183) in Rosemary Street (whose members led the abolitionist charge against Greg and Cunningham);[34] St George's Church of Ireland (1816) on the High Street site of the old Corporation Church; and the oldest public building in Belfast, Clifden House (177174), the Belfast Charitable Society poorhouse on North Queen Street.[35]. The residents live in the many streets which branch Carrickfergus (from Irish: Carraig Fhearghais [ka a], meaning "Fergus' rock") is a large town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.It sits on the north shore of Belfast Lough, 11 miles (18 km) from Belfast.The town had a population of 27,998 at the 2011 Census. [149], The highest levels of segregation in the city are in west Belfast with many areas greater than 90% Catholic. There were 6.4million visitors in 2005, which was a growth of 8.5% from 2004. In 1607, ninety-nine Irish chieftains and their followers, including Hugh O'Neill, set sail from Rathmullan, bound for the continent, in an event known as the Flight of the Earls. The fourth and final Belfast raid took place on the following night, 56 May. [74] The shape of the giant's nose, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is officially called McArt's Fort probably named after Art O'Neill, a 17th-century chieftain who controlled the area at that time. A 1331 writ of Edward III is addressed, among others, to "Civibus civitatis Dublin, de Droghda, de Waterford, de Cork, de Limrik" implying civitas status for Drogheda. Several accounts point out that Belfast, standing at the end of the long inlet of Belfast Lough, would be easily located. "[210] According to The Guardian the bid may have been undermined by the city's history and volatile politics. [44], The successful attack on Hammersmith Bridge encouraged the RIRA leadership to launch further attacks in Northern Ireland. Subject to this Act, royal charters and letters patent relating to local authorities shall continue to apply for ceremonial and related purposes in accordance with local civic tradition but shall otherwise cease to have effect. The new hotels have helped to increase a further 1,000 bedrooms in the city. The discrete capital value system means rates bills are determined by the capital value of each domestic property as assessed by the Valuation and Lands Agency. In Belfastnotwithstanding the political friction caused by Sinn Fin's electoral triumph in the souththis involved some 60,000 workers, Protestant and Catholic, in a four-week walk-out.[37]. The five administrative cities were Cork, Dublin, Galway, Limerick, and Waterford. "You've also got stuff like spice, these synthetic drugs that are easily found as well. A security source says the Holyland area has become a drug dealing hotspot. With hare coursing currently banned in Northern Ireland the Dungannon club organises meetings in the Republic of Ireland. [216] Oceanographer Robert Ballard said he favored this bid since it would ensure that the memorabilia would be permanently displayed in Belfast (where the Titanic was built) and in Greenwich. The most recent example of this conflict was known as the Troubles a civil conflict that raged from the late 1960s to 1998. A strong password is required with at least 10 characters. [188] The Royal Victoria Hospital is an internationally renowned centre of excellence in trauma care and provides specialist trauma care for all of Northern Ireland. [126] However Sligo is still not officially recognised as a City, Michael Kennedy, TD for Dublin North, stated in 2007 that "Fingal County Council is planning to confer city status on our county town of Swords in the next 15 to 20 years as its population grows to 100,000. [7]:374[51], On 23 January the RIRA attacked Ebrington Army Barracks in Derry for a second time, firing a mortar over a perimeter fence. Gradam Communications Limited trading as RIP.ie, Registered in Ireland: 410080, Registered address: Court Road, Deerpark, Dundalk, Co. Louth It features a criss-cross of escalators and suspended walkways and nine high-tech galleries. "Donegal near top for dangerous water". The city has become a popular film location; The Paint Hall at Harland and Wolff has become one of the UK Film Council's main studios. [237] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. [7]:338 Instead they decided to launch a series of attacks in England, in particular London, which they hoped would attract disenchanted Provisional IRA members to join the RIRA. "If you're not covertly knocking out and putting pressure on these low level dealers, that'll get worse at a dramatic rate and once you go that far, it's very hard to come back from that.". Nurse Emma Duffin, who had served in World War I, contrasted death in that conflict with what she saw:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. The police officer, who did not wish to be named, said that once heroin was being dealt on a wide basis, it becomes very difficult to retrieve the situation. [citation needed]. It was never intended that Kilkenny would be a city such as Dublin or Cork. Donegall Quay was built out into the river as the harbour was developed further and trade flourished. [citation needed] In 1961, it was purchased by the Daily Express Group, which owned the paper until 1986. Many ex-NHL players have featured on the Giants roster, none more famous than world superstar Theo Fleury. The rally was officially banned, but took place and passed off without incident. Two soldiers were killed, and the other two soldiers and two deliverymen were injured. Other significant sportspeople from Belfast include double world snooker champion Alex "Hurricane" Higgins[231] and world champion boxers Wayne McCullough, Rinty Monaghan and Carl Frampton. Traditionally, however, Kilkenny had been referred to as a city and this has its roots in local usage, deriving from a 17th-century charter. At nightfall the Northern Counties Station was packed from platform gates to entrance gates and still refugees were coming along in a steady stream from the surrounding streets Open military lorries were finally put into service and even expectant mothers and mothers with young children were put into these in the rather heavy drizzle that lasted throughout the evening. The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. I believe there is a strong desire that the title of city should be given to the place. A security source has told Belfast Live that the last seven years has seen South Belfast and the city centre become hotspots for heroin dealing. Micro Focus technology bridges old and new, unifying our customers IT investments with emerging technologies to meet increasingly complex business demands. [9] Many came to work in the local food processing plants. There are two independent cinemas in Belfast: the Queen's Film Theatre and the Strand Cinema, which host screenings during the Belfast Film Festival and the Belfast Festival at Queen's. [7]:347348 The second bomb was found during a follow-up search and made safe by bomb disposal experts. We call on all volunteers loyal to the Irish Republic to unite to uphold the Republic and establish a permanent national parliament representative of all the people. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. "134 commercial properties in Letterkenny are vacant report". 106, San Antonio Far North Central, 78259, Texas. [104] The campaigns of Sligo and Dundalk for city status have referenced their status as regional gateways. Prior to the 2001 Act, these suggestions were a matter of simple prestige. [125] In 2006, the City Council set aside 8million to continue this work. [81], On 7 March 2009 the RIRA claimed responsibility for the 2009 Massereene Barracks shooting. They also said that one possible route for targeting the profits of criminal gangs might be to discuss the decriminalisation of some drugs. [52] The title of Right Honourable in the cities of Cork and Dublin was abolished by the Local Government Act 2001. The Fitzpatrick report established Sligo as a future growth centre. [71], The River Farset is also named after this silt deposit (from the Irish feirste meaning "sand spit"). The IRA ceasefire in 1994 and the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 have given investors increased confidence to invest in Belfast. In 1932, the devolved parliament for the region was housed in new buildings at Stormont on the eastern edge of the city. This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. 10min. [246], Frommer's, the American travel guidebook series, listed Belfast as the only United Kingdom destination in its Top 12 Destinations to Visit in 2009. The zoo also carries out important conservation work and takes part in European and international breeding programmes which help to ensure the survival of many species under threat. Clydeside got its blitz during the period of the last moon. In 2002, Phil Hogan (a Fine Gael TD) asked for "full city status" for Kilkenny;[101] in 2009 he said "Kilkenny has lost its City status courtesy of Fianna Fil". People are leaving from all parts of town and not only from the bombed areas. Has it taken bursting bombs to remind the people of this little country that they have common tradition, a common genius and a common home? 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After the O'Neills' defeat in the Nine Years' War, the English founded a plantation town on the site, which grew into what is now Dungannon. Tommy Henderson, an Independent Unionist MP in the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, summed up the feeling when he invited the Minister of Home Affairs to Hannahstown and the Falls Road, saying "The Catholics and the Protestants are going up there mixed and they are talking to one another. After Belfast received its charter in 1888, no further towns in nine-county Ulster applied for city status until 1953, when Armagh began to argue for the restoration of the status lost in 1840. 41.21% had no or low (Level 1*) qualifications. Letterkenny (Irish: Leitir Ceanainn [lt cann], meaning 'hillside of the O'Cannons'), nicknamed 'the Cathedral Town', is the largest and most populous town in County Donegal, Ireland.It lies on the River Swilly in East Donegal in the west of Ulster, and has a population of 19,274. Sir Basil Brooke, the Minister of Agriculture, was the only active minister. [11] The area of Belfast Local Government District is 42.31 square miles (109.6km2). [91] Further seizures of the group's arms and explosives by the Garda in 2012 and 2013 led to over a dozen more arrests. Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation. At the time police were warning for weeks that a terrorist attack in London could be imminent. The majority of the animals are in danger in their natural habitat. [67] In the 2017 UK general election, Belfast elected one Member of Parliament (MP) from each constituency to the House of Commons at Westminster, London. Nottingham (/ n t m / NOT-ing-m, locally / n t n m /) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England.It is located 110 miles (180 km) north-west of London, 33 miles (53 km) south-east of Sheffield and 45 miles (72 km) north-east of Birmingham.Nottingham has links to the legend of Robin Hood and to the lace-making, bicycle The area has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn. On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 to 74 years old: Long-term unemployed are those who stated that they have not worked since 2009 or earlier, Percentage Catholic or brought up Catholic, Percentage born outside the UK and Ireland, When the population of Belfast town began to grow in the 17th century, its economy was built on commerce. [citation needed] On 25 October 2012 the stage 2 report for the York Street intersection was approved[196] and in December 2012 the planned upgrade moved into stage 3 of the development process. The NSS report calls the regional centres "gateways" and the sub-regional centres "hubs". The Cathedral Quarter takes its name from St Anne's Cathedral (Church of Ireland) and has taken on the mantle of the city's key cultural locality. With the undertaking of Plantation, Belfast was established as a town in 1613 by Sir Arthur Chichester. [205] Using articulated buses, the 90million service saw a 17% increase in its first month in Belfast, with 30,000 more people using the Gliders every week. Another attacked Bangor, killing five. Several telephone warnings were received an hour prior to the blast allowing police to cordon off the area. [81] Its nickname was "the city of the Tribes" due to the fact that there were 14 main tribes there Athy, Blake, Bodkin, Browne, Darcy, Deane, French, Font, Joyce, Kirwan, Lynch, Martin, Morris, and Skerrett, families, but in British times it was legally a town, and its county corporate was the "county of the town of Galway". As before, the group would continue to refer to itself as "the Irish Republican Army",[95][96] though some media began to refer to the group as a "new IRA". In each station volunteers were asked for, as it was beyond their normal duties. In 1864 and 1886 the issue had helped trigger deadly sectarian riots. From papers recovered after the war, we know of a Luftwaffe reconnaissance flight over Belfast on 30 November 1940. [108][109] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. When early in the American War of Independence, Belfast Lough was raided by the privateer John Paul Jones, the townspeople assembled their own Volunteer militia. [142], The 2001 census recorded 81,650 people from Catholic backgrounds and 79,650 people from Protestant backgrounds of working age living in Belfast. [70] On 27 October 2006, a large amount of explosives was found in Kilbranish, Mount Leinster, County Carlow by police, who believe the RIRA were trying to derail the peace process with a bomb attack. The bombs continued to fall until 5am. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. [119][120], Irish republican paramilitary group split from the Provisional IRA in 1997, Since 2012: merger and beyond ("New IRA"), Timeline of Real Irish Republican Army actions, Irish Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, "Tom Brady: Threat level remains severe after merger of terror groups", "Police 'are facing severe terror threat from IRA', "Dissident republican groups merge to form 'new IRA', "New IRA 'will be unaffected' by murder on Derry street", "Eleven injured by Northern Ireland bomb", "Shot robber 'was republican paramilitary', "MPs recalled to match Dublin anti-terror law", "Give up violence or else, Provos tell the 'Real IRA', "Garda chief pledges to halt the Real IRA", "Real IRA arms purchasing in Croatia indicates a change of tactics", "Real IRA call for unity among all Republicans", "Real IRA behind bid to blow up barracks", "Bridge survives as IRA's 30lb bombs fail to explode", "Security tight in London in wake of MI6 attack", "Real IRA's 500lb bomb for London is thwarted", "Dissident Republicans blamed for mortar attack", "Ex-soldier escapes 'Real IRA' booby trap bomb attack", "Omagh bomb plot man is sentenced to 14 years' jail", "Dissident republican jailed for IRA membership", "Twelfth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission", "Fifteenth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission", "CAIN: real Irish Republican Army (rIRA) Statement, 28 January 2003", "Mackey slams Provos as RIRA vows resumption of violence", "Report: IRA dissidents pose a threat to Northern Ireland", "Real IRA claims responsibility for Derry car bombing", "This article is more than 9 years old Irish police find explosives and arms dump in blow to dissident republicans", "Kieran Doherty: Appeal four years after Real IRA murder", "Dissident arms seizure includes golden gun", "The Irishman accused of Real IRA gun-running in Lithuania is to face a retrial", "Republican dissidents join forces to form a new IRA", "New IRA: full statement by the dissident 'Army Council', "Rise of the 'new IRA' and what it means for the rest of us", "Terror suspects part of new dissident group, court told", "Parliamentary Debates (Official Report Unrevised) Dil ireann Thursday, 23 June 2005 Page 1", "New 'revolutionary' republican party Saoradh launched", "Eighth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission", "Written Answers Proscribed Organisations", "S.I.